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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

August 14, 2001 · Cessna 177 · N2949X

South Haven, MI

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 14, 2001
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
South Haven, MI
Aircraft
Cessna 177
Tail Number
N2949X
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI01LA289

The pilot reported that during the landing, at approximately five feet above the ground, there was a "strong crosswind gust." The pilot reported that after he encountered the gust of wind he, "... should have applied full power and initiated a go-around." The pilot stated that the airplane departed the right side of the runway and impacted a ditch. A witness to the accident reported that the accident airplane was "unstable" during the landing approach. The witness stated that after the airplane touchdown it began to bounce. The witness reported that after the third bounce the pilot lost control of the airplane, the airplane departed the prepared runway surface and impacted the ditch. The witness stated that the wind velocity at the time of the accident was approximately, "... 7 to 8 knots, gust inbetween [in between]." At 1553 a weather observation station located 15 nautical miles to the southwest reported the wind direction and speed as 350 degrees magnetic at 8 knots.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot not maintaining aircraft control during the landing. Factors to the accident were the pilot not performing a go-around and the ditch.

Full Narrative

On August 14, 2001, at 1600 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 177, N2949X, piloted by a private pilot, sustained substantial damage during an on-ground collision with a ditch while landing on runway 04 (4,300 feet by 75 feet, dry/asphalt) at the South Haven Area Regional Airport, South Haven, Michigan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was operating under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 without a flight plan. The pilot, the sole occupant, reported no injuries. The flight departed the Southwest Michigan Regional Airport (BEH), Benton Harbor, Michigan, at 1500. According to the pilot, during the landing, at approximately five feet above the ground, there was a "strong crosswind gust." The pilot reported that after he encountered the gust of wind he, "... should have applied full power and initiated a go-around." The pilot stated that the airplane departed the right side of the runway and impacted a ditch. A witness to the accident, who was also the airport manager, reported that the accident airplane had attempted to land on runway 04. The witness reported that the accident airplane was "unstable" during the landing approach. The witness stated that after the touchdown the airplane began to bounce. The witness reported that after the third bounce the pilot lost control of the airplane, the airplane departed the prepared runway surface and impacted the ditch. The witness stated that the wind velocity at the time of the accident was approximately, "... 7 to 8 knots, gust inbetween [in between]." A weather observation station located at BEH, 15 nautical miles to the southwest, reported the weather at 1553 as: Date: 08/14/2001 Time: 1553 Wind: 350 degrees magnetic at 8 knots Visibility: 10 statute miles Sky Condition: Sky Clear Temperature: 22 degrees Celsius Dew Point: 11 degrees Celsius Altimeter Setting: 30.10 inches-of-mercury

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time16:00 EDT
Nearest AirportSouth Haven Area Regional (0nm NE)
Runway040
Runway Length4300 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 177
Tail NumberN2949X
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-360-A3A · Reciprocating · 180
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 55 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind350° @ 8 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point52
Altimeter30.10 inHg
Observation Time19:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data