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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

August 2, 2001 · Cessna 172 · N7006A

Mobile, AL

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 2, 2001
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Mobile, AL
Aircraft
Cessna 172
Tail Number
N7006A
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ATL01LA101

On the second approach to land, the pilot elected to perform a touch-and-go landing with flaps retracted. As the pilot flared for the touchdown the airplane began to porpoise. When the airplane touched down, the pilot reported hearing a thud. Examination of the airplane failed to disclose a mechanical malfunction or a component failure. The airplane sustained structural damage to the nose gear assembly and engine firewall. The pilot reported that the landing winds were 180 degrees at 7 to 15 knots. runway 14.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's improper landing flare that resulted in a hard landing. A factor was the pilot induced porpoise.

Full Narrative

On August 2, 2001, about 1130 central daylight time, a Cessna 172, N7006A, landed hard at Mobile Regional Airport in Mobile, Alabama. The personal flight was conducted under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident, and no flight plan was filed. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the nose wheel assembly and firewall, and the private pilot and private-rated safety pilot reported no injuries. The flight departed Mobile Downtown Airport in Mobile , Alabama, at 1100. The pilot was flying the airplane from the right seat and was practicing ILS approaches on runway 14; the safety pilot occupied the left seat. The pilot had executed one practice approach and was three miles from the airport on the second approach when the tower requested that the airplane maintain its speed. The pilot reported this speed to be 120 mph. The pilot requested and was granted a touch-and-go, and the pilot elected to perform the maneuver without flaps. The pilot stated, "As I was slowing the aircraft for landing and descending to the runway, I began porpoising, possibly from a gust. From that point forward, I am unclear as to what happened, except that my plane hit with a thud." The post-accident examination of the airplane disclosed that the nose gear assembly and the engine firewall had sustained structural damage. The pilot did not report a mechanical problem with the airplane. The examination of the airplane also failed to disclose a mechanical malfunction or component failure. The pilot reported that the prevailing winds were 180 degrees at 7-14 knots. Runway 14 was the landing runway. Review of the Mobile Regional Airport automated surface observation system 1056 central daylight time and 1156 central daylight time observations showed no wind gusts at the time of the accident.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time11:30 CDT
Nearest AirportMobile Downtown Airport (0nm)
Runway14
Runway Length8521 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172
Tail NumberN7006A
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · O-300A · Reciprocating · 145
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 64 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind90° @ 12 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point70 F
Altimeter29.94 inHg
Observation Time15:56
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data