Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

August 28, 2001 · Shank Kitfox Model II · N2136F

Battle Ground, WA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 28, 2001
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 serious injury)
Location
Battle Ground, WA
Aircraft
Shank Kitfox Model II
Tail Number
N2136F
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
SEA01LA160

The accident aircraft was assembled for flight at the airport immediately before the accident flight. The pilot reported that following a normal takeoff and climbout, at approximately 150 feet above ground level and 50 MPH, he experienced a simultaneous reduction in airspeed and rate of climb. The airport owner reported that he watched the aircraft take off and get to an altitude about 200 to 250 feet above the runway when it began to flounder and mush as it drifted off to the right of the runway. The airport owner reported that the aircraft then settled into the trees and crashed. The airport owner stated that the aircraft took what he felt was an excessive takeoff roll, about 1,000 feet, and that the aircraft did not appear to have an excessive angle of attack as the aircraft climbed out. He also stated that the engine appeared to be operating normally and that he did not notice any power loss. The airport owner reported that the winds at the airport surface were calm when the accident happened. METAR weather observations at several nearby weather observation facilities near the time of the accident reported generally northerly to northwesterly or variable winds at 5 to 7 knots, with clear skies or few clouds and no significant temperature or pressure gradients across the area. According to performance specifications published by the aircraft kit manufacturer, a comparable model in the Kitfox line with power loading in the range of the accident aircraft has a takeoff roll of 250 feet, a climb rate of 1,200 to 1,450 feet per minute, and a stall speed of 37 MPH.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed during climbout.

Full Narrative

On August 28, 2001, approximately 1130 Pacific daylight time, a Shank Kitfox Model II experimental-category amateur-built airplane, N2136F, registered to and being operated by a private pilot, was destroyed by impact forces and a post-crash fire in a collision with trees and terrain following a loss of control during climbout from Goheen Airport, Battle Ground, Washington. The pilot, who was the aircraft's sole occupant at the time, was seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions, with winds from 350 degrees true at 6 knots, were reported at Pearson Field, Vancouver, Washington, at 1153, and no flight plan was filed for the planned 14 CFR 91 local personal flight. In his accident report to the NTSB, the pilot reported that on the morning of the accident flight, he took the accident airplane to Goheen Airport and assembled it for flight there. He further reported: ...A moderate left crosswind favored runway 33 so I elected to use that for some full-stop landing practice. Following a normal runup I began my takeoff roll. I rotated at 35 MPH indicated and immediately accelerated to 50 mph, climbing at a normal rate. At approximately 150' AGL I experienced a simultaneous reduction in airspeed and rate of climb. The airplane drifted to the right of the runway while I was lowering the nose in an effort to regain airspeed. I recall seeing treetops immediately below and realizing I could not continue to trade altitude for airspeed. My descent to the ground must have been slowed by tree branches but I hit very hard at what seemed to be vertical or slightly inverted.... The owner of Goheen Airport, who witnessed the crash, reported to an FAA inspector that he watched the aircraft take off and get to an altitude about 200 to 250 feet above the runway when it began to flounder and mush as it drifted off to the right of the runway. The airport owner reported that the aircraft then settled into the trees and crashed. The airport owner stated that the aircraft took what he felt was an excessive take off roll, about 1,000 feet, and that the aircraft did not appear to have an excessive angle of attack as the aircraft climbed out. He also stated that the engine appeared to be operating normally and that he did not notice any power loss. The airport owner reported to the FAA inspector that the winds at the airport surface were calm when the accident happened. The Goheen Airport owner stated that he did not know whether or not there were any winds aloft at treetop height above the runway, but that in "thousands of hours" of his own flying out of the airport, "he had never encountered a wind shear or winds severe enough to affect his flights." The pilot, who also held an FAA airframe and powerplant (A&P) mechanic certificate, reported on his NTSB accident report that no mechanical malfunction or failure was involved in the accident. He reported that he performed and signed off the aircraft's last condition inspection on August 27, 2001 (the day before the accident), that the accident flight was the aircraft's first flight since the condition inspection, and that the engine and airframe total time was 55 hours. According to the FAA aircraft registry, the aircraft received its experimental-category airworthiness certificate on October 18, 1999. Review of hourly METAR weather observations at several nearby weather observation facilities near the reported time of the accident disclosed the following: Pearson Field (VUO), Vancouver, Washington, at 1153: wind from 350 degrees true at 6 knots; clear skies with 10 statute miles visibility; temperature 22 degrees C; dewpoint 17 degrees C; altimeter setting 30.04 inches Hg. Scappoose Industrial Airpark (SPB), Scappoose, Oregon, at 1153: wind from 360 degrees true at 7 knots; clear skies with 10 statute miles visibility; temperature 23 degrees C; dewpoint 16 degrees C; altimeter setting 30.04 inches Hg. Portland International Airport (PDX), Portland, Oregon, at 1155: variable winds at 5 knots; few clouds at 3,500 feet; 10 statute miles visibility; temperature 22 degrees C; dewpoint 16 degrees C; altimeter setting 30.04 inches Hg. Portland-Hillsboro Airport (HIO), Hillsboro, Oregon, at 1153: variable winds at 5 knots; few clouds at 3,100 feet; 10 statute miles visibility; temperature 24 degrees C; dewpoint 16 degrees C; altimeter setting 30.04 inches Hg. Portland-Troutdale Airport (TTD), Troutdale, Oregon, at 1153: winds from 320 degrees true (variable between 290 and 350 degrees) at 7 knots; few clouds at 2,300 feet; 10 statute miles visibility; temperature 23 degrees C; dewpoint 16 degrees C; altimeter setting 30.03 inches Hg. The pilot reported that the aircraft's maximum gross weight was 950 pounds, that its actual gross weight at the time of the accident was approximately 850 pounds, and that the aircraft's center of gravity (CG) at the time was in the center of its allowable envelope. The pilot also reported that the aircraft was equipped with a Mosler 74X engine rated at 74 HP. Based on the maximum gross weight and horsepower figures reported by the pilot, the aircraft's power loading at its maximum gross weight was computed by the NTSB investigator-in-charge to be 950/74 or 12.8 pounds/HP. According to performance specifications for the Kitfox Classic IV aircraft obtained from the SkyStar Aircraft Corporation website (www.skystar.com), the takeoff roll for a Kitfox Classic IV (maximum gross weight 1,200 pounds) equipped with an 80-HP Rotax 912 engine (corresponding to a power loading of 15.0 pounds/HP at maximum gross weight) is 250 feet, and its rate of climb is 1,200 feet per minute. The takeoff roll for the same aircraft equipped with a 100-HP Rotax 912S engine (power loading 12.0 pounds/HP at maximum gross weight) is 250 feet, and its climb rate is 1,450 feet per minute. The stall speed of the Kitfox Classic IV aircraft with a Rotax 912 or 912S engine is given as 37 MPH. According to the U.S. Government Airport/Facility Directory (A/FD), Goheen Airport runway 33 is a 2,600-foot by 50-foot turf runway. The A/FD airport remarks indicate that the runway surface is "uneven with an incline." The airport elevation is 285 feet above sea level.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time11:30 PDT
Nearest AirportGOHEEN (0nm)
Runway33
Runway Length2600 ft
Runway Width50 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireGrd
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftShank Kitfox Model II
Tail NumberN2136F
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsMosler · 74X · Reciprocating · 74
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 serious injury)
Fatal0
Serious1
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 51 · Third Class · Serious

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind331° @ 6 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point63 F
Altimeter30.04 inHg
Observation Time18:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data