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NTSB Report

August 23, 2001 · Piper PA-18-150 · N91187

Van Horn, TX

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 23, 2001
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury)
Location
Van Horn, TX
Aircraft
Piper PA-18-150
Tail Number
N91187
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
FTW01TA194

The border patrol pilot was performing routine patrol duties over rolling terrain at an estimated altitude of about 500 feet above ground level. While making a right turn and crossing a ridge, "the bottom fell out." The pilot applied full power and leveled the wings in order to recover; however, his actions were not sufficient to arrest the rate of descent and the airplane impacted the next ridge line. Examination of the airframe and engine after the accident did not reveal any anomalies that could have prevented normal flight operations. The calculated density altitude at the time of the accident was approximately 7,428 feet.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed which resulted in an inadvertent stall. A factor contributing to the accident was the high density altitude.

Full Narrative

On August 23, 2001, approximately 1800 central daylight time, a Piper PA-18-150 single-engine airplane, N91178, registered to and operated by the U.S. Border Patrol of Marfa, Texas, was destroyed upon impact with terrain following a loss of control while maneuvering near Van Horn, Texas. The instrument rated commercial pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a company flight plan was filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 Public Use flight. The aerial observation flight originated from Marfa, Texas, at 1530. In the enclosed NTSB From 6120.1/2, the 1,668-hour pilot reported that he was performing routine patrol duties over rolling terrain at an estimated altitude of about 500 feet above ground level. The pilot added that he "made a right turn and crossed a ridge when the bottom fell out." The pilot further stated that he applied full power and leveled the wings in order to recover; however, his actions were not sufficient to arrest the rate of descent and the airplane impacted the next ridge line. The FAA inspector, who traveled to the accident site, confirmed that the airplane was destroyed by impact forces. Examination of the 1981 model airplane, which at the time of the accident had accumulated a total of 8,889 hours, did not reveal any anomalies that could have prevented normal flight operations. Company records confirmed that the pilot had accumulated a total of 1,668 hours, of which 192 hours were in the same make and model of airplane. At the time of the accident, density altitude was calculated by the NTSB investigator-in-charge as 7,428 feet.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time17:00 MDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledCvfr
Flight Plan ActivatedYes
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-18-150
Tail NumberN91187
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320 · Reciprocating · 150
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 39 · First Class · Minor

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind180° @ 8 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point10 C / 37 C
Altimeter30.18 inHg
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data