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October 24, 2001 · Mcdonnell Douglas 600N · N451DL

Laughlin, NV

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
October 24, 2001
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (6 uninjured)
Location
Laughlin, NV
Aircraft
Mcdonnell Douglas 600N
Tail Number
N451DL
Operator
D J L Properties
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX02LA016

The McDonnell Douglas 600N helicopter sustained substantial damage to the tail boom and rotor blades during startup. The helicopter was parked on a formal helipad atop a 26-story building. After the pilot performed a routine preflight, he and the passengers boarded the helicopter for a local area flight. On engine startup, after about two revolutions of the rotor blades, three of the five blades contacted the tail boom. The pilot stated that the helicopter was pointed south, with the wind out of the north about 20 knots. The wind condition was not unusual for the area and location. The routine for a downwind liftoff was to perform a pedal turn into the wind for departure. The pilot stated that there is nothing in the Rotorcraft Flight Manual nor in the formal factory training for startup in windy conditions. Investigators reviewed the information in the Rotorcraft Flight Manual and found no limitations or restrictions concerning starting engines in strong wind conditions. According to FAA Aircraft Certification information, the helicopter complies with the minimum requirements for main rotor blade separation from the tailboom. According to an engineer in the Aircraft Certification Office responsible for the Type Certificate, the helicopter has a history of and is susceptible to main rotor strikes on the tailboom, if the main rotor rpm drops while the helicopter is either skidding to a halt, or is stationary in a strong wind.

NTSB Probable Cause

the manufacturer's failure to provide warning information and ground training about the possibilities of boom strikes by the rotor blades in windy conditions and low rotor rpm situations.

Full Narrative

On October 24, 2001, about 1400 Pacific daylight time, a McDonnell Douglas 600N helicopter, N451DL, operated by the pilot, sustained substantial damage to the tail boom and rotor blades during startup at Laughlin, Nevada. Neither the pilot nor the five passengers were injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight operating under 14 CFR Part 91, and no flight plan had been filed. The helicopter was parked on a formal helipad atop a 26-story building. After the pilot performed a routine preflight, he and the passengers boarded the helicopter for a local area flight. On engine startup, after about two revolutions of the rotor blades, three of the five blades contacted the tail boom. The pilot stated that the helicopter was pointed south with the wind out of the north about 20 knots. The wind condition was not unusual for the area and location. The routine for a downwind liftoff was to perform a pedal turn into the wind for departure. The pilot stated that there is nothing in the Rotorcraft Flight Manual nor in the formal factory training for startup in windy conditions. A review of the Rotorcraft Flight Manual for the 600N by Safety Board investigators found no reference to startup restrictions in windy conditions. According to a Federal Aviation Administration Rotorcraft Certification Engineer, "The helicopter complies with the minimum requirements for main rotor blade separation from the tailboom; however, the helicopter is susceptible, and has a history of tailboom damage if the main rotor rpm drops while the helicopter is either skidding to a halt, or is stationary in a strong wind."

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time14:00 PDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftMcdonnell Douglas 600N
Tail NumberN451DL
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
OperatorD J L Properties
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeTurboshaft
Engine DetailsRolls-Royce · 250-C47M · Turboshaft · 808
Seats8

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (6 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured6
Total6
Crew 1Age 70 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind340° @ 20 kt
Visibility30 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C
Altimeter29.97 inHg
Observation Time19:45
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data