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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

September 28, 2001 · Stinson 108-3 · N653C

Duluth, MN

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 28, 2001
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (3 uninjured)
Location
Duluth, MN
Aircraft
Stinson 108-3
Tail Number
N653C
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI01LA333

The airplane nosed over after departing the runway on landing. The pilot said in his written statement, "I came from a nearby airport, Aitkin and came to land at Sky Harbor. Crosswinds are always an issue at Sky Harbor. On the end of the roll out, the plane went off runway on to sand. Although this is not uncommon, this sand was soft and the front tires sunk into the sand stopping the plane instantly. It went over...." The pilot also stated that the accident, "...could have been avoided by flying to superior to avoid this crosswind, or being better at landing in crosswinds." A weather station located about 10 miles from the accident site recorded the wind as 90 degrees at 9 knots.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilots failure to maintain directional control during the landing. Factors were the crosswind and the soft terrain.

Full Narrative

On September 27, 2001, about 1900 central daylight time, a Stinson 108-3, N653C, piloted by an uncertificated pilot, sustained substantial damage during landing on runway 14 (3,050 feet by 75 feet, asphalt), at the Sky Harbor Airport, Duluth, Minnesota. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight was not on a flight plan and was operating in visual meteorological conditions. No injuries were reported by the pilot or his two passengers. The flight originated from the Aitkin Municipal-Steve Kurtz Field Airport at 1830. The pilot said in his written statement, "I came from a nearby airport, Aitkin and came to land at Sky Harbor. Crosswinds are always an issue at Sky Harbor. On the end of the roll out, the plane went off runway on to sand. Although this is not uncommon, this sand was soft and the front tires sunk into the sand stopping the plane instantly. It went over...." The pilot also stated that the accident, "...could have been avoided by flying to superior to avoid this crosswind, or being better at landing in crosswinds." According to a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector, the pilot surendered his private pilot certificate on January 30,1996. A weather station located about 10 miles from the accident site recorded the wind as 90 degrees at 9 knots.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time19:00 CDT
Nearest AirportSky Harbor (0nm N)
Runway14
Runway Length3050 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftStinson 108-3
Tail NumberN653C
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsFranklin · 6A4-165-B3 · Reciprocating · 165
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (3 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured3
Total3
Crew 1Age 38 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind90° @ 9 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point48 / 36 C
Altimeter30.20 inHg
Observation Time23:55
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data