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NTSB Report

November 18, 2001 · Mooney M20C · N6753U

High Springs, FL

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
November 18, 2001
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
High Springs, FL
Aircraft
Mooney M20C
Tail Number
N6753U
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
MIA02LA020

The pilot stated that the aircraft was in cruise flight at an altitude of 7,000 feet, when all of a sudden the engine ceased operating. He further stated that he then engaged the fuel boost pump, and switched to the left fuel tank, and engine power was restored, but about 10 seconds after power had been restored, the engine ceased operating again. He said he again switched tanks, but the engine failed to operate a second time, and he ended up making a forced landing to a field. The pilot later stated to the NTSB that the reason the engine ceased operating was due to fuel exhaustion. According to the pilot, his wife, a passenger on the flight, had ordered fuel at Shelby County Airport in Alabaster, Alabama, prior to them departing on the flight, but the fuel had not been provided. In addition, an employee at the Shelby County Airport stated that fuel had been ordered for N6753U, but the linesman had forgotten the order, and that no fuel had been placed in the accident aircraft's fuel tanks, as was requested. An FAA Inspector who conducted a postaccident examination of the aircraft, said that during his investigation of the accident aircraft, he found no breaches to fuel system, and that all aircraft fuel tanks were "bone dry."

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's improper preflight planning/preparation and failure to ensure sufficient fuel was available to complete the flight, which resulted in fuel exhaustion, a forced landing, and damage to the aircraft when it collided with a fence during the landing rollout.

Full Narrative

On November 18, 2001, about 1310 eastern standard time, a Mooney M20C, N6753U, registered to, and operated by a private individual, as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 flight, suffered a loss of engine power, while in cruise flight in the vicinity of High Springs, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and an instrument flight rules flight plan was filed. The private-rated pilot and one passenger were not injured, and the aircraft incurred substantial damage. The flight originated in Alabaster, Alabama, the same day, about 0940. The pilot stated that his aircraft was in cruise flight at an altitude of 7,000 feet, and he had just received a radio communications report from FAA Jacksonville Approach Control, of traffic traveling in the opposite direction, at the 12 o'clock position, and at an altitude of 6,000 feet, when all of a sudden the aircraft engine ceased operating. The pilot stated that the aircraft immediately lost about 200 feet of altitude, and he also noted that the tachometer was indicating zero rpms. The pilot further stated that he then engaged the fuel boost pump, and switched to the left fuel tank, and engine power was restored. He said he then informed Jacksonville Approach Control that he was having engine troubles, with his primary concern being to avoid the opposing traffic that he had been informed of. According to the pilot, about 10 seconds after power had been restored, the engine ceased operating again, and he again switched tanks, but the engine failed to operate a second time. He said he then requested assistance from approach control in finding a suitable airport where he could land, and in the process of searching for the airport, he ended up having to make a forced landing to a field. During the landing rollout the aircraft incurred substantial damage when it impacted a fence. The pilot later stated that to the NTSB that the reason the engine ceased operating was due to fuel exhaustion. According to the pilot, his wife, a passenger on the flight, had ordered fuel at Shelby County Airport in Alabaster, Alabama, prior to departing. The pilot further stated that prior to departing he had even visually checked the tanks, and had thought he saw full tanks, but he did not dip the tanks, and later determined that it must have been an illusion due to the reflection in the tanks, after having learned that the linesman had not placed any fuel in his aircraft, as his wife had requested. An employee at the Shelby County Airport stated that fuel had been ordered for N6753U, but the linesman had forgotten the order, and that no fuel had been placed in the accident aircraft's fuel tanks as was requested. An FAA Inspector who conducted a postaccident examination of the aircraft, said that during his investigation of the accident aircraft, he found no breaches to fuel system, and that all aircraft fuel tanks were "bone dry."

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time13:10 EST
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledIFR
Flight Plan ActivatedYes
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftMooney M20C
Tail NumberN6753U
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsTextron Lyc. · O-360-A1D · Reciprocating · 180
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 57 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind70° @ 7 kt, gusting 14 kt
Visibility9 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point61 F
Altimeter30.20 inHg
Observation Time18:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data