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October 20, 2001 · Cessna 182 · N7399S

York, PA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
October 20, 2001
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
York, PA
Aircraft
Cessna 182
Tail Number
N7399S
Operator
Camrho Associates
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
IAD02LA011

The airplane was landing after a cross country flight. Upon landing, the main wheels touched down, followed by the nose wheel. The airplane "porpoised" three times, the nose wheel hub broke, and the prop struck the runway. Examination of the fracture surfaces on the wheel and wheel fragments revealed that all fractures were due to overstress. The pilot did not report any mechanical problems with the airplane prior to the accident.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot in command's improper recovery from a bounced landing, which resulted in a hard landing and subsequent nose gear failure.

Full Narrative

On October 20, 2001, at 1530 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 182, N7399S, was substantially damaged during a hard landing on runway 35, at York Airport (THV), York, Pennsylvania. The certificated private pilot and the student pilot-rated passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight that originated at Latrobe, Pennsylvania, at 1430. An instrument flight rules flight plan was filed for the flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. During a telephone interview, the pilot was asked how the airplane landed, and in what order the landing gear touched down on the runway. According to the pilot: "We touched down on the mains first. The main wheels came down, the nose wheel came down, the airplane porpoised, and the prop struck the runway. It looked like the tire was shredded and like a piece of the hub had broken through." The pilot stated that he searched the runway immediately after the accident and found no evidence of debris or foreign objects on or adjacent to the landing surface. In addition, the passenger of the accident airplane was interviewed. He stated that it was a "perfect" day, and that they were flying for about 5 hours. The landing was a "3-point", and he noted that the pilot flared at 60 miles per hour. They porpoised 3 times, and the wheel hub broke. During a telephone interview, an airframe and powerplant mechanic, who recovered the airplane from the runway, described the damage to the airplane. He stated: "The front hub was shattered, the firewall was buckled, and there was a wrinkle in the belly. The propeller tips were curled back and the engine mounts were bent. The standby compass that was attached to the top of the windshield was knocked loose from its mount and hung by a wire." The nose tire, wheel, and wheel fragments were recovered and forwarded to the Safety Board's Materials Laboratory in Washington, D.C. The wheel and wheel fragments were examined in the laboratory on November 30, 2001. Examination of the fracture surfaces on the wheel and wheel fragments revealed that all fractures were due to overstress. The examination revealed no evidence of fatigue, corrosion, or pre-existing damage. The pilot reported 325 hours of flight experience, 33 hours of which were in make and model. The weather reported at the York Airport, at 1453, included clear skies with winds from 220 degrees at 6 knots.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time15:30 EDT
Nearest AirportYork Airport (0nm)
Runway35
Runway Length5188 ft
Runway Width100 ft
Flight Plan FiledIFR
Flight Plan ActivatedYes
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 182
Tail NumberN7399S
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorCamrho Associates
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · 0470-R · Reciprocating · 235
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 50 · Third Class · None
Crew 2Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind220° @ 6 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point43 C
Altimeter30.04 inHg
Observation Time19:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data