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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

November 24, 2001 · Cessna 140 · N72701

Gilchrist, TX

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
November 24, 2001
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Gilchrist, TX
Aircraft
Cessna 140
Tail Number
N72701
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW02LA045

The pilot took off to the south from a grass field, which measured approximately 760 feet in length and was located adjacent to the Gulf of Mexico. The northern half of the field was mowed, whereas the southern half of the field was not. The pilot reported to the FAA inspector that he felt like the airplane's engine was not producing full power. The airplane neared the end of the field where it contacted a two-foot embankment with its tail wheel and nosed over inverted into water. The pilot reported that he left the carburetor heat in the ON position during takeoff. He also reported that he took off with a "slight tailwind." At the time of the accident, a nearby weather observation facility reported the wind from the northwest at 8 knots.

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot's improper use of carburetor heat during takeoff and his selection of a downwind runway, which resulted in a degradation of performance and the airplane impacting an embankment.

Full Narrative

On November 24, 2001, at 1020 central standard time, a Cessna 140 single-engine airplane, N72701, was substantially damaged when it impacted an embankment during takeoff from a grass field near Gilchrist, Texas. The aircraft was registered to and operated by the pilot. The commercial pilot, sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The local flight was originating at the time of the accident. According to the FAA inspector, who responded to the accident site, the airplane departed to the south from a grass field, which measured approximately 760 feet in length and was located adjacent to the Gulf of Mexico. The northern half of the field was mowed, whereas the southern half of the field was not. The pilot reported to the FAA inspector that he felt like the airplane's engine was not producing full power. The airplane neared the end of the field where it contacted a two-foot embankment with its tail wheel and nosed over inverted into water. The FAA inspector stated that the vertical stabilizer, rudder, wings, and one of the lift struts sustained substantial damage. In a written statement provided by the pilot, he reported that he left the carburetor heat in the ON position during takeoff. He also reported that he took off with a "slight tailwind." At 0952, the weather observation facility located at the Scholes International Airport, Galveston, Texas (located 28 miles southwest of the accident site), reported the wind from the northwest at 8 knots.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time10:20 CST
Nearest AirportPRIVATE (0nm S)
Runway18
Runway Length760 ft
Runway Width40 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 140
Tail NumberN72701
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · O-200 · Reciprocating · 100
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 55 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind310° @ 8 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point52
Altimeter29.84 inHg
Observation Time15:52
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data