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NTSB Report

December 1, 2001 · Classic Aircraft WACO YMF · N31BN

Banning, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
December 1, 2001
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Banning, CA
Aircraft
Classic Aircraft WACO YMF
Tail Number
N31BN
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX02LA035

The airplane lost power on final approach for landing and impacted rocky terrain about 1/4 mile from the approach end of the runway. The pilot stated that he was flying to local airports. The plan was to do a touch-and-go landing and then depart. He noted no discrepancies until the second leg of the flight when he was on final. He had setup for landing, which included reducing power and adding carburetor heat. On final he smelled fuel. He noted that an existing headwind had put the airplane farther back on the approach than he had expected, and he realized that he was not going to make the runway. The pilot advanced the throttle, but did not receive a corresponding power output from the engine. The airplane came to rest in rocky terrain. Later examination of the carburetor float revealed that it was cracked and full of fuel. Furthermore, fuel was leaking around the mixture control, accelerator pump, and in the idle tube area of the carburetor.

NTSB Probable Cause

a loss of engine power due to a crack in the carburetor float and leaking portions of the carburetor that resulted in an overly rich mixture.

Full Narrative

On December 1, 2001, about 1130 Pacific standard time, a Classic Aircraft Corp. Waco YMF, N31BN, lost power on final approach for landing and impacted terrain about 1/4 mile from the approach end of runway 26 at the Banning Municipal Airport (BNG), Banning, California. The airplane, owned and operated by the pilot under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91, sustained substantial damage. The private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal local area flight, and no flight plan had been filed. The flight originated from the Redlands Municipal Airport (L12), Redlands, California, about 1100. A stop was made at the San Bernardino International Airport (SBD), San Bernardino, California. The flight was scheduled to terminate at the Redlands airport. The Safety Board investigator interviewed the pilot. The pilot stated that he was flying to local airports. The plan was to do a touch-and-go landing and then depart back to Redlands. He noted no discrepancies with the flight from L12 to SBD or from SBD to BNG until he was on final. He had setup for landing, which included reducing power and adding carburetor heat. He stated that on final he smelled fuel. He noted that an existing headwind had put the airplane farther back on the approach than he had expected, and he realized that he was not going to make the runway. The pilot advanced the throttle, but did not receive a corresponding power output from the engine. The airplane collided with rocks and a berm and came to rest in rocky terrain. Later examination of the carburetor float by Aircraft Fuel Injection Services, Dallas, Texas, revealed that the float cracked and was full of fuel. Furthermore, fuel was leaking around the mixture control, accelerator pump, and in the idle tube area.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time11:30 PST
Nearest AirportBanning Municipal (0nm ENE)
Runway26
Runway Length5260 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftClassic Aircraft WACO YMF
Tail NumberN31BN
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsJacobs · R755-B2 · Reciprocating · 275
Seats3

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 54 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind80° @ 4 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point64 F / 39 C
Altimeter30.11 inHg
Observation Time21:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data