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December 26, 2001 · Aeronca 7AC · N83136

Winters, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
December 26, 2001
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Winters, CA
Aircraft
Aeronca 7AC
Tail Number
N83136
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
LAX02LA058

The pilot "propped" (hand started) the engine and the airplane subsequently took off with no one aboard and crashed in nearby mountains about 2 hours later. The aircraft was not equipped with an electric starter motor and the pilot normally and routinely started it by hand-propping. The pilot (who was alone) stood behind the propeller when pulling on it. He reported that, after propping the engine about 4 times without achieving engine start, he perceived the engine was flooded and returned to the cockpit where he turned the magneto switch from "both" to "off" and advanced the throttle to the full throttle position. He then turned the engine backwards 10 revolutions. He next returned to the cockpit again and turned the magneto switch back to the "both" position; however, he forgot to retard the throttle back to the idle position. When he next propped the engine it started at maximum power. The pilot attempted to restrain the airplane but was unable to do so and the airplane moved forward and took off with no one aboard. The airplane was located the following morning about 45 miles northeast of the departure point, having crashed in mountainous terrain.

NTSB Probable Cause

The failure of the pilot to retard the engine throttle to idle while hand-propping the engine, which resulted in the engine starting at full (takeoff) power and the airplane taking off with no one aboard.

Full Narrative

On December 26, 2001, about 1510 Pacific standard time, an Aeronca 7AC, N83136, impacted mountainous terrain near Winters, California. The unoccupied airplane was destroyed, and there were no injuries. The airplane took off with no one aboard when the private pilot started the engine from outside the airplane by pulling the propeller. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight operated by the owner under 14 CFR Part 91. The airplane departed from a private airstrip near Petaluma, California, at 1545, and the pilot's intent was to land at Gnoss Field at Novato, California. No flight plan was filed. According to a spokesman for the owner/pilot, the aircraft was not equipped with an electric starter motor and the pilot normally and routinely started it by "propping" (pulling the propeller by hand). The pilot (who was alone) stood behind the propeller when pulling on it. The pilot reported that, after "propping" the engine about 4 times without achieving engine start, he perceived the engine was "flooded" and returned to the cockpit where he turned the magneto switch "off" and advanced the throttle to the full throttle position. He then turned the engine backwards 10 revolutions. He next returned to the cockpit again and turned the magneto switch back to the "both" position; however, he forgot to retard the throttle back to the idle position. When he next "propped" the engine it started at maximum power. The pilot attempted to restrain the airplane but was unable to do so and the airplane moved forward and took off with no one aboard. The airplane was located the following morning about 45 miles northeast of the departure point, having crashed in mountainous terrain near Lake Berryessa.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time15:10 PST
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftAeronca 7AC
Tail NumberN83136
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · A-65-8 · Reciprocating · 65
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 67 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility6 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 2000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point50 / 48
Altimeter30.07 inHg
Observation Time01:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data