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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

January 15, 2002 · Cessna 172 · N509R

Iraan, TX

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
January 15, 2002
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Iraan, TX
Aircraft
Cessna 172
Tail Number
N509R
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW02LA067

The pilot had difficulty locating the windsock as he overflew the airport. On his third landing attempt on runway 32, he landed one-third of the way down the 4,085 feet long, 60 feet wide runway. Halfway down the runway he retracted the flaps and applied heavy braking. The airplane veered off the right side of the runway, went through a barbed wire fence, a shallow ditch, over a road, and into a business yard, where it impacted a pipe trailer. The pilot discovered after the accident that he had landed with a 15 knot tail wind. The 400 hour pilot reported that he had accumulated a total of 7 hours in the Cessna 172, and he felt his lack of experience in high wing airplanes was a contributing factor to the accident.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during landing roll. Contributing factors were the pilot's selection of a downwind runway for landing, the tail wind condition, and his lack of total experience in the type of aircraft.

Full Narrative

On January 15, 2002, at 1450 central standard time, a Cessna 172 airplane, N509R, sustained substantial damage following a loss of directional control while landing at the Iraan Municipal Airport, Iraan, Texas. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot. The commercial pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal cross-country flight. The flight originated from New Braunfels, Texas, at 1145, with Iraan as an intermediate refueling stop. The flight's final destination was Union City, California. On the NTSB Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, and during a telephone interview with the NTSB investigator-in-charge, the commercial pilot reported that he had difficulty locating the windsock as he overflew the airport and "assumed" the airport "had none that day." The pilot choose runway 32, based on the winds aloft he had received earlier that morning, "assuming" a 50 - 60 degree crosswind of approximately 5 - 7 knots. The pilot aborted his first two approaches "because [he] was too far up the runway." On the third approach, the airplane touched down approximately one-third of the way down the 4,085-foot long, 60-foot wide runway. Halfway down the runway, when the airplane was "solidly down," the pilot raised the flaps and applied "heavy" braking. The airplane then veered off the right side of the runway, through a barbed wire fence, a shallow wet ditch, over a paved road, and into a business yard, where it impacted a pipe trailer, before coming to rest in an upright position. The 400-hour pilot reported that he landed with a 15 knot tail wind. The pilot reported that at the time of the accident, the winds were reported to be from 120 degrees at 12 to 15 knots. The pilot added that most of his flying experience had been in Piper low wing airplanes. He said he felt the Cessna, a high wing airplane, "floated" more than the Piper. He also said he felt his lack of experience in high wing airplanes was a contributing factor to the accident. The pilot reported having accumulated a total of 7 hours in the Cessna 172. An FAA inspector, who traveled to the accident scene, reported damage to the left outboard wing tip, and structural damage to the nose gear and engine firewall.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time14:50 CST
Nearest AirportIraan Municipal Airport (0nm NW)
Runway32
Runway Length4085 ft
Runway Width60 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172
Tail NumberN509R
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-E2 D · Reciprocating · 150
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 50 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind120° @ 15 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point25 C
Altimeter29.95 inHg
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data