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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

January 28, 2002 · Beech 23 · N841KS

Salina, KS

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
January 28, 2002
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Salina, KS
Aircraft
Beech 23
Tail Number
N841KS
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI02LA072

The airplane sustained substantial damage during a hard landing during an instructional flight. The certified flight instructor reported the airspeed was 2 knots slow on final. He reported the landing seemed like a firm landing, but not excessive. The airplane veered right, the prop began to strike the ground, and the airplane skidded to a stop near the right edge of the runway. The student pilot, who was training for his commercial license, reported, "During the touchdown phase I landed on the main gear followed by [the] nose gear. The right main broke upon landing followed by [the] nose gear. The prop struck the ground as well. The plane slid approx. 40 feet." The student pilot reported the airplane did not have a mechanical malfunction prior to the hard landing.

NTSB Probable Cause

the student pilot's improper flare and the CFI failed to take remedial action.

Full Narrative

On January 28, 2002, at 1339 central standard time, a Beech 23, N841KS, operated by Kansas State University, sustained substantial damage during a hard landing. The 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight departed Salina Municipal Airport (SLN) at 1230 on a local flight. While practicing a short field landing on runway 35 (13,337 feet by 200 feet, asphalt), the airplane landed hard. The certified flight instructor (CFI) and student pilot were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. A flight plan was filed with the university's aviation department's flight dispatch. The CFI reported the following information: "On short final the instructor saw the airspeed was 2 knots slow and commented that a Sundowner [Beech 23] is not the airplane to get slow in on final. The approach and flare appeared normal from the instructor's point of view. The land[ing] seemed like a firm landing, but not excessive. Then the airplane veered right and the prop began to strike the ground. The instructor realized the prop had stop[ped] so then pulled the mixture. The airplane skidded to a stop near the right edge of the runway." The student pilot, who was training for his commercial license, reported, "During the touchdown phase I landed on the main gear followed by [the] nose gear. The right main broke upon landing followed by [the] nose gear. The prop struck the ground as well. The plane slid approx. 40 feet." The student pilot reported the airplane did not have a mechanical malfunction prior to the hard landing.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time13:39 CST
Nearest AirportSalina Municipal Airport (0nm N)
Runway35
Runway Length13337 ft
Runway Width200 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBeech 23
Tail NumberN841KS
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-360-A4K · Reciprocating · 165
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 29 · First Class · None
Crew 2None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind320° @ 7 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point27 C / 16 C
Altimeter29.97 inHg
Observation Time18:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data