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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

January 20, 2002 · Robinson R-22 · N1964J

Manassas, VA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
January 20, 2002
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Manassas, VA
Aircraft
Robinson R-22
Tail Number
N1964J
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
NYC02LA050

During a check ride, while demonstrating an autorotation from a hover, the student pilot pushed the collective forward instead of back and made a hard landing. The check ride continued without further incident; however, subsequent inspection of the helicopter revealed a bent airframe support tube. It was noted that the area of the bend had been previously spot welded.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's improper autorotation, which resulted in a hard landing and bent airframe support tube. A factor in this accident was previous damage to the airframe support tube.

Full Narrative

On January 20, 2002, about 1300 eastern standard time, a Robinson R-22, N1964J, was substantially damage during a practice hovering autorotation at the Manassas Airport, Manassas, Virginia. The certificated flight instructor (CFI) and student pilot were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed for the flight examination conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, the student pilot held a private pilot certificate with a single engine land rating. The accident flight was conducted by the CFI, who was a FAA Designated Examiner, as a check ride for an add-on private pilot rotorcraft rating. According to the CFI, while the student pilot was demonstrating an autorotation from a hover on taxiway echo, he pilot pushed the collective forward instead of back and made a hard landing. The check ride continued without further incident; however, subsequent inspection of the helicopter revealed a bent airframe support tube. It was noted that the area of the bend had been previously spot welded. Neither pilot reported any mechanical problems with the helicopter. The student pilot reported 41 hours of total rotorcraft flight experience, all in make and model.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time13:00 EST
Nearest AirportManassas Regional/Harry P Davi (0nm)
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftRobinson R-22
Tail NumberN1964J
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-360 · Reciprocating · 180
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 38 · Third Class · None
Crew 2Age 51 · Second Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind130° @ 4 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point37 C / 21 C
Altimeter30.20 inHg
Observation Time17:55
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data