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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

January 27, 2002 · Cessna 172R · N9525V

Richmond, VA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
January 27, 2002
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Richmond, VA
Aircraft
Cessna 172R
Tail Number
N9525V
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
NYC02LA053

The student was returning from her first cross-country solo flight. After entering the traffic pattern and turning final, the student slowed the airplane to approximately 65 to 70 knots, and selected 30 degrees of flaps. While concentrating on her descent angle, airspeed, and centerline alignment, the student did not flare the airplane properly. The airplane touched down hard, bounced back into the air, and then touched down three more times. The student does not remember pushing the yoke forward during any of the bounces, but felt the airplane may have touched down nose wheel first. The propeller, the nose wheel assembly, and the engine firewall were all damaged during the landing.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's improper recovery from a bounced landing. A factor in the accident was the pilot improper flare.

Full Narrative

On January 27, 2002, about 1140 eastern standard time, a Cessna 172R, N9525V, was substantially damaged while landing at the Chesterfield County Airport (FCI), Richmond, Virginia. The student pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the instructional flight that departed the Charlottesville-Albemarle Airport (CHO), Charlottesville, Virginia, destined for Chesterfield. A visual-flight-rules flight plan was filed and activated for the flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. The student was returning from her first cross-country solo flight. She entered a downwind for runway 15 about midfield. Because she was following another airplane, she extended the downwind for spacing. She turned base and then final a "little faster than normal," but had extra time from extending the downwind. She slowed the airplane to approximately 65 to 70 knots, and selected 30 degrees of flaps. While concentrating on descent angle, airspeed, and maintaining centerline alignment, the student "did not flare properly," and the airplane touched down hard. The airplane bounced back into the air, and then touched down three more times. The student does not remember pushing the yoke forward during any of the bounces, but felt the airplane may have touched down nose wheel first. The student taxied to parking, and the airplane was placed in its hangar. According to a Federal Aviation Administration inspector, the propeller displayed ground impact damage. He also observed damage to the nose wheel assembly, and several compression wrinkles on the engine firewall.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time11:40 EST
Nearest AirportChesterfield County (0nm)
Runway15
Runway Length5500 ft
Runway Width100 ft
Flight Plan FiledVFR
Flight Plan ActivatedYes
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172R
Tail NumberN9525V
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · IO-360-L2A · Reciprocating · 160
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 38 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind220° @ 8 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point61 F / 36 C
Altimeter30.23 inHg
Observation Time16:54
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data