Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

February 12, 2002 · Cessna 150 · N10949

Panama City Bch, FL

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
February 12, 2002
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury)
Location
Panama City Bch, FL
Aircraft
Cessna 150
Tail Number
N10949
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
ATL02LA045

The pilot was on his third simulated banner pick up and at the top of his climb when the engine lost power. The pilot stated, when he pitched the airplane up the engine started to sputter, and he heard the stall warning horn. The left wing dropped and the airplane nosed down, he leveled out the airplane and attempted to regain engine power. The pilot was never able to regain full power and the airplane collided with the trees. No mechanical malfunctions were found with the engine, and airframe during the post-accident examination. Weather conditions at the time of the accident were favorable for carburetor icing. Review of the weather data showed the ambient temperature to be 57 degrees Fahrenheit and a dew point of 36 degrees Fahrenheit. The pilot did not report applying carburetor heat during any phase of the flight. According to the Cessna 150 Owner's Manual, carburetor heat should be applied during the before landing check and during rough engine operation or loss of power.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's failure to use carburetor heat that resulted in the loss of engine power. A factor was weather conditions favorable for the formation of carburetor ice.

Full Narrative

On February 12, 2002, at 1330 eastern standard time, a Cessna 150, N10949,was registered to and operated by Aerial Adds, Inc., collided with pine trees while attempting a forced landing following a loss of engine power at Panama City Beach, Florida. The simulated banner tow flight operated under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 banner towing flight. Visual Meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was destroyed and the private-rated pilot sustained minor injuries. The flight departed from a private strip in Panama City Beach, Florida, at 1315. According to the pilot, while on his third simulated banner pick up, at the top of his climb, the engine lost power. He heard the stall warning horn, and pitched the airplane down to break the stall. The left wing dropped and the airplane nosed down, he leveled out the airplane and attempted to regain engine power, but the engine never regained full power. The airplane collided with trees as he maneuvered for an emergency landing. The pilot also stated that he never used the auxiliary fuel pump that was installed in the airplane because he was told that he did not need to. According to the certified flight instructor (CFI), who was on the ground talking to his student via an aviation handheld radio, during a simulated banner-tow pick up training session. On the third simulated pick up, the CFI stated, his student "pitched the nose of the airplane up to a very steep angle". The CFI transmitted to the student that the angle of the climb was excessive, and that he did not have to climb that steep. At that time, the CFI stated that he started to hear the engine sputter, this started happening just as the nose of the airplane was pitched back to level. The CFI stated that he started to see puffs of soot coming out of the exhaust sacks. The airplane then began to descend rapidly getting progressively steeper. As the airplane crossed over the north end of the field it sounded as if the engine began to run again. By this time the airplane was low to the ground and disappeared beyond the tree line in a left wing-low, nose down attitude. Examination of the airplane revealed all flight controls were intact and no mechanical malfunctions were found with the engine and airframe during the post-accident examination. The pilot did not report experiencing a mechanical problem with the airplane. Weather conditions at the time of the accident were favorable for carburetor icing. Review of the weather data showed the ambient temperature to be 57 degrees Fahrenheit and a dew point of 36 degrees Fahrenheit. The pilot did not report applying carburetor heat during any phase of the flight. According to the Cessna 150 Owner's Manual, carburetor heat should be applied during the before landing check and during rough engine operation or loss of power.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time12:30 CST
Nearest AirportPanama City Airport (0nm W)
Runway180
Runway Length1320 ft
Runway Width50 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 150
Tail NumberN10949
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320 · Reciprocating · 150
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 29 · First Class · Minor

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind300° @ 7 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point59 / 36 C
Altimeter30.17 inHg
Observation Time18:50
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data