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February 17, 2002 · Piper PA-28R-200 · N9302N

Fredericksburg, VA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
February 17, 2002
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Fredericksburg, VA
Aircraft
Piper PA-28R-200
Tail Number
N9302N
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
NYC02LA061

During a night instructional flight, while approaching the airport, the private pilot performed a pre-landing "GUMPS" checklist. As part of the checklist, the private pilot moved the selector from "LEFT," clockwise toward "RIGHT." However, he did not visually verify that the selector was positioned to "RIGHT." The private pilot performed the checklist item about 1,500 feet msl, and 3 miles from the airport. The engine subsequently lost all power, and neither the private pilot nor CFI were able to perform a successful restart. The private pilot then performed a forced landing into trees. The private pilot did not move the fuel selector after the accident, and the selector was found in the "OFF" position. A photograph of the selector revealed that "LEFT" was at an approximate "10:30" position, "RIGHT" was at an approximate "1:30" position, and "OFF" was at an approximate "4:30" position. Additionally, the selector was located on the left side of the cockpit, and the private pilot was seated in the left seat.

NTSB Probable Cause

The private pilot's failure to verify the fuel tank selector position, which resulted in fuel starvation and a subsequent forced landing.

Full Narrative

On February 16, 2002, about 1930 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-28R-200, N9302N, was substantially damaged when it impacted trees, during a forced landing near Fredericksburg, Virginia. The certificated flight instructor (CFI) and private pilot were not injured. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed; and a visual flight rules flight plan was filed for the instructional flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. The flight departed Manassas Regional Airport, Manassas, Virginia, about 1910. According to the private pilot, he descended from 3,500 feet msl to 1,500 feet msl, while approaching Shannon Airport (EZF), Fredericksburg, Virginia. He planned to fly an upwind traffic pattern entry for runway 24, and performed a "GUMPS" check about 3 miles from the airport. At that time, he moved the fuel selector from "LEFT" to "RIGHT." Subsequently, the rpm increased momentarily, and then decreased below 1000. The pilot moved the throttle and propeller lever "back and forth" several times, but the engine did not restart. He was unable to glide to the airport, and performed a forced landing into trees. The airplane came to rest about 1/4 - 1/2 mile from the airport. The private pilot reported that he had approximately 206 hours of total flight experience. About 7 hours were in the same make and model as the accident airplane, and 43 hours were at night. The CFI had approximately 403 hours of total flight experience. About 87 hours were in the same make and model as the accident airplane, and 59 hours were at night. The private pilot provided an initial statement to a public bulletin board service. In that statement, he reported "…I really want to emphasize that I was the one flying; [the CFI] wasn't responsible for anything. Additionally, in his initial statement, the private pilot reported, "I felt the fuel selector click into place, which is important." However, he did not visually verify that the selector was positioned to "RIGHT." The fuel selector was located on the left side of the cockpit and the private pilot was seated in the left seat. In his subsequent written statement to the Safety Board, the private pilot reported that he hired the CFI to complete night currency, practice landing the airplane at night, and complete a phase of the WINGS program. In that statement, the private pilot reported "Then I reached down and moved the fuel selector clockwise from the left tank (approx. 10:30 on the circular selector) toward 12:00 and then on toward the right tank. I stopped moving it when I felt a click, which I believed to be the right tank detent." During a telephone interview, the private pilot stated that he did not move the selector after the accident. Examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed that the fuel selector was in the "OFF" position. Additionally, a photograph from the Spotsylvania County Sheriff confirmed that the fuel selector was in the "OFF" position after the accident, and before any emergency personnel disturbed the cockpit. The photograph revealed that "LEFT" was at an approximate "10:30 position," and "RIGHT" was at an approximate "1:30 position." The selector was positioned to "OFF" at the approximate "4:30 position."

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time19:30 EST
Nearest AirportShannon Airport (0nm NNE)
Runway24
Runway Length2910 ft
Runway Width100 ft
Flight Plan FiledVFR
Flight Plan ActivatedYes
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-28R-200
Tail NumberN9302N
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · IO-360 · Reciprocating · 200
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 20 · Second Class · None
Crew 2Age 34 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightNight
Wind220° @ 6 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point48 / 25 C
Altimeter29.76 inHg
Observation Time23:42
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data