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NTSB Report

April 5, 2002 · Cessna 180J · N7821K

Saline Valley, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
April 5, 2002
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Saline Valley, CA
Aircraft
Cessna 180J
Tail Number
N7821K
Operator
Charles a Dake Jr
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX02LA127

During landing rollout, the airplane encountered a deep water erosion depression in the runway's surface. Thereafter, the pilot lost directional control, and the airplane veered off the runway, collided with a rock, and nosed over. The gravel runway was not maintained and had an uneven washboard-like surface. During the previous 90 days, the pilot had landed at the airstrip about 6 times and had not experienced any mishap.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's loss of directional control during landing rollout after encountering a water erosion rut in the runway's uneven surface.

Full Narrative

On April 5, 2002, about 1145 Pacific standard time, a Cessna 180J, N7821K, nosed over during landing rollout on an unidentified airstrip in the Saline Valley, Death Valley National Park, California. The airplane was substantially damaged. Neither the private pilot, who owned and operated the airplane, nor the passenger was injured. The airplane was being operated on a personal flight under 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a visual flight rules flight plan had been filed. The flight originated from Angwin, California, about 0930. According to a spokesperson with the National Park Service (NPS), the airstrip's existence is not depicted on aeronautical charts. Although a windsock is present at the airstrip, no facilities exist and the airstrip is not maintained by the NPS. The spokesperson additionally indicated that the airstrip's runway has a "washboard-like" contour, and rocks and debris from various airplanes or vehicles have been observed in the vicinity. The airstrip has been used by pilots for years while the NPS has been evaluating whether it will continue to sanction its usage. It is located in close proximity to rising terrain, and the runway is only usable in a single direction. The airstrip is locally known as the "Chicken Strip." The pilot reported to the National Transportation Safety Board investigator that the wind was calm during his landing. The pilot indicated that during rollout he encountered a deep water erosion depression in the runway's surface. Thereafter, he lost directional control; the airplane veered off the runway, collided with a nearby rock, and nosed over. No mechanical malfunctions were experienced with the airplane. During the past 90 days, the pilot has landed at the airstrip approximately 6 times. The pilot opined that the runway's gravel surface had eroded due to rain runoff.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time11:45 PST
Nearest AirportSaline Valley Airstrip (0nm)
Runway36
Runway Length2000 ft
Runway Width30 ft
Flight Plan FiledVFR
Flight Plan ActivatedYes
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 180J
Tail NumberN7821K
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorCharles a Dake Jr
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · O-470-S · Reciprocating · 230
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 59 · Second Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind160° @ 13 kt
Visibility50 sm
CeilingOvercast 18000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point18 C
Altimeter30.06 inHg
Observation Time19:56
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data