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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

April 5, 2002 · Cessna 172S · N3512T

Phoenix, AZ

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
April 5, 2002
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Phoenix, AZ
Aircraft
Cessna 172S
Tail Number
N3512T
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX02LA133

The pilot said that everything was fine through the traffic pattern to the flare for landing. The pilot said, "During flare, blinded momentarily by sunlight, difficulties to judge altitude above RWY (runway) correctly. Flared too high." The pilot said he kept the nose of the airplane up to protect the nosewheel. He said, "... speed bled off ... resulting in heavy bumps onto the RWY together with stall warning." The pilot said that after 3 or 4 bumps, the airplane stayed on the runway. The pilot then taxied to the ramp. The pilot concluded, "I simply landed the airplane too high due to the lighting conditions and my landing picture based on my experience landing an Airbus A340." The pilot also concluded in recommendations he provided that he get more landings "to get the right picture during (the) flare." A post-accident examination of the airplane revealed no anomalies.

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot flaring the airplane too high above the runway causing a stall and resulting in the hard landing. Factors relating to the accident were the light conditions (dusk) and the pilot's lack of total experience in the type of airplane.

Full Narrative

On April 4, 2002, approximately 1815 mountain standard time, a Cessna 172S, N3512T, piloted by a foreign-based airline transport pilot, was substantially damaged during a hard landing at the Phoenix Deer Valley Airport (DVT), Phoenix, Arizona. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was being conducted on a visual flight rules flight plan under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The pilot and passenger on board the airplane reported no injuries. The cross-country flight originated at Grand Canyon, Arizona, at 1705. The pilot said that everything was fine through the traffic pattern to the flare for landing. The pilot said, "During flare, blinded momentarily by sunlight, difficulties to judge altitude above RWY (runway) correctly. Flared too high." The pilot said he kept the nose of the airplane up to protect the nosewheel. He said, "... speed bled off ... resulting in heavy bumps onto the RWY together with stall warning." The pilot said that after 3 or 4 bumps, the airplane stayed on the runway. The pilot then taxied to the ramp. The pilot concluded, "I simply landed the airplane too high due to the lighting conditions and my landing picture based on my experience landing an Airbus A340." The pilot also concluded in recommendations he provided that he get more landings "to get the right picture during (the) flare." A post-accident inspection of the airplane showed the airplane's nose gear pushed aft into the firewall. The lower part of the firewall was bent inward and aft. Flight control continuity was confirmed. An examination of the airplane's engine, engine controls, and other systems revealed no anomalies.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time18:15 MST
Nearest AirportPhoenix Deer Valley Airport (0nm ENE)
Runway25L
Runway Length8208 ft
Runway Width100 ft
Flight Plan FiledVFR
Flight Plan ActivatedYes
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172S
Tail NumberN3512T
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · IO-360-L2A · Reciprocating · 180
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 35 · Second Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDusk
Wind270° @ 8 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point27 C
Altimeter29.87 inHg
Observation Time01:56
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data