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NTSB Report

May 2, 2002 · Air Tractor AT-802A · N90802

Kingman, AZ

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
May 2, 2002
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Kingman, AZ
Aircraft
Air Tractor AT-802A
Tail Number
N90802
Operator
Eagle Aviation
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX02LA147

The airplane ground looped during landing and the left main landing gear strut fractured and separated. The pilot told a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector that the landing gear strut collapsed unexpectedly, and without warning, during the landing roll, and the airplane ground looped to the right. It was not subjected to an abnormal load during landing and the airplane was relatively light with no chemical load aboard and about 1,300 pounds of fuel. The inspector examined the airplane and said the left landing gear leaf broke inside the saddle. There was rust and beach marks in the fracture face indicative of a pre-existing crack. The FAA inspector said the left landing gear strut, a single spring steel leaf, separated in the shoulder area where the strut enters the saddle at the fuselage skin line. The left landing gear wheel was broken in the outboard flange area and the tire was deflated. The tire exhibited deep radial scratch marks on the outboard side wall. The aileron hinge bracket at the left wing tip was bent inboard and striations on the left wing lower surface were oriented spanwise. The left wing outer half-span was bent upward accompanied by compression wrinkling of the upper wing skin. Examination of the fracture by a metallurgical laboratory revealed that the strut met the manufacturer's chemical, hardness, and materials specifications for the component. The fracture through the strut was characterized by two distinct modes. The first was 0.08 inches in depth and 0.37 inches in width and exhibited features consistent with fatigue. The fatigue crack had multiple initiation sites along the top surface in an area that had fretting damage. The remainder of the fracture face displayed gross overload features. According to the laboratory report, the transverse failure of the strut resulted from an overload condition, with high side and drag loads, well in excess of the design ultimate load for the component.

NTSB Probable Cause

The failure of the pilot to maintain directional control during landing.

Full Narrative

On May 1, 2000, at 1858 Pacific daylight time, an Air Tractor AT-802A, N90802, main landing gear collapsed during landing roll at the Kingman, Arizona, airport. The airline transport certificated pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. The flight departed from Eagle Airpark, Bullhead City, Arizona, about 1840. The repositioning flight of the agricultural application aircraft was operated under 14 CFR Part 91 by Eagle Aviation. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The pilot told an inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration (Las Vegas, Nevada) Flight Standards District Office (FSDO) that the landing gear strut collapsed unexpectedly, and without warning, during the landing roll, and the airplane ground looped to the right. It was not subjected to an abnormal load during landing and the airplane was relatively light with no chemical load aboard and about 1,300 pounds of fuel. The inspector examined the airplane and said the left landing gear leaf broke inside the saddle. There was rust and beach marks in the fracture face indicative of a pre-existing crack. The model year 2000 airplane had about 1,100 hours total flying time and had recently received a 100-hour maintenance inspection; however, the inspector said the area where the crack occurred was difficult to inspect. The FSDO inspector said the left landing gear strut, a single spring steel leaf, separated in the shoulder area where the strut enters the saddle at the fuselage skin line. The left landing gear wheel was broken in the outboard flange area and the tire was deflated. The tire exhibited deep radial scratch marks on the outboard side wall. The aileron hinge bracket at the left wing tip was bent inboard and striations on the left wing lower surface were oriented spanwise. The left wing outer half-span was bent upward accompanied by compression wrinkling of the upper wing skin. Examination of the fracture by a metallurgical laboratory revealed that the strut met the manufacturer's chemical, hardness, and materials specifications for the component. The fracture through the strut was characterized by two distinct modes. The first was 0.08 inches in depth and 0.37 inches in width and exhibited features consistent with fatigue. The fatigue crack had multiple initiation sites along the top surface in an area that had fretting damage. The remainder of the fracture face displayed gross overload features. According to the laboratory report, the transverse failure of the strut resulted from an overload condition, with high side and drag loads, well in excess of the design ultimate load for the component. The complete metallurgical report is in the docket for this accident.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time18:58 MST
Nearest AirportKINGMAN (0nm)
Runway21
Runway Length6831 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftAir Tractor AT-802A
Tail NumberN90802
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorEagle Aviation
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeTurboprop
Engine DetailsPratt & Whitney Canada · PT6-65 · Turboprop · 750
Seats1

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 56 · Second Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind220° @ 10 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point63 F / 16 C
Altimeter29.81 inHg
Observation Time01:56
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data