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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

May 20, 2002 · Enstrom F-28C · N51716

Stockton, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
May 20, 2002
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 serious injury)
Location
Stockton, CA
Aircraft
Enstrom F-28C
Tail Number
N51716
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX02LA169

During the takeoff sequence, a gust of wind pushed the helicopter into a water tower near the refueling pad. The pilot had been drying trees in an orchard and landed in a parking lot to refuel. During takeoff from the parking lot, the main rotor blades struck the tank and the helicopter fell to the ground. It impacted in a flat attitude before rolling onto its side. Rain accumulation had reduced the pilot's visibility through the windshield. The pilot was not able to attain any visual cues on the wind velocity and directional information from inside the helicopter. High obstructions surrounded the takeoff area and were located within 15 feet of the rotor diameter.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's failure to maintain an adequate clearance from the water tower during takeoff. Also causal was the pilot's selection of a confined area for the landing and subsequent takeoff.

Full Narrative

On May 19, 2002, about 1720 Pacific daylight time, an Enstrom F-28C, N51716, collided with a water tower during takeoff about 10 miles northeast of Stockton, California. The owner was operating the helicopter on a local flight under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The airline transport pilot, the sole occupant, sustained serious injuries; the helicopter was substantially damaged. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The pilot reported that he had been flying over an orchard to dry cherry trees. The winds were gusty and there were intermittent rain showers. He landed in a parking lot and refueled. The parking lot was surrounded by several high obstacles including power lines, lighting poles, and water tanks. All of these were within 15 feet of the rotor blades as the helicopter sat on the ground. Rain had accumulated on the windscreen, which reduced visibility. The pilot was unable to detect the current wind velocity at the location. During the takeoff sequence, a gust of wind pushed the helicopter into a water tower near the refueling pad. The main rotor blades struck the tank and the helicopter fell to the ground. The pilot stated that the helicopter had impacted in a flat attitude before rolling over on its side. Water from the breached tank poured onto the airframe. There was no post crash fire.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time17:20 PDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftEnstrom F-28C
Tail NumberN51716
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · HIO-360-GIAD · Reciprocating · 205
Seats3

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 serious injury)
Fatal0
Serious1
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 52 · First Class · Serious

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind300° @ 10 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 6000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point59 / 55
Altimeter29.84 inHg
Observation Time01:02
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data