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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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July 1, 2002 · Piper PA-16 · N5921H

Moneta, VA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 1, 2002
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Moneta, VA
Aircraft
Piper PA-16
Tail Number
N5921H
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
NYC02LA128

The pilot reported that during landing roll, the tailwheel-equipped airplane abruptly veered to the left and departed the runway. The pilot regained directional control after the airplane had swerved about 60 degrees from the runway. In the process of returning to the runway, the right main landing gear struck an earthen berm about 16 inches high, and the airplane nosed over. Examination of the airplane revealed that the tail wheel side spring, between the rudder horn and tailwheel, on the right side of the tail wheel assembly, was disconnected, and the clip which held the spring in place was missing.

NTSB Probable Cause

The loss of a clip and subsequent loss of the spring on the right side of the tail wheel assembly, for undetermined reasons, which led to a loss of directional control. A factor was the berm.

Full Narrative

On July 1, 2002, about 1200 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-16, N5921H, was substantially damaged while landing at Smith Mountain Lake Airport (W91), Moneta, Virginia. The certificated private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight, which originated at Culpeper Regional Airport (CJR), Culpeper, Virginia. No flight plan had been filed for the flight that was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. The pilot stated: "...Approach to Smith Mountain Lake was normal. On roll-out aircraft started left hand turn and exited hard surface. Regained control, [airplane] pointed about 60 degrees from centerline. Started turn back to runway when right wheel struck a mount of dirt about 16 inches high. Aircraft went over onto it back. Found right hand link from tailwheel to rudder horn missing." In a follow-up telephone interview, the pilot described the left turn as abrupt, with no indication of a problem prior to the turn. According to an inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), examination of the airplane revealed that the clip which held the tail wheel spring to the tail wheel on the right side of the tail wheel assembly, was missing, and the spring was disconnected. A search of the runway failed to find the clip. The FAA inspector also reported that the vertical stabilizer and rudder were bent. The right wing was bent at the fuselage attach point, and the right wing strut was bent. Runway 05 was 3,050 feet long, 50 feet wide, and had an asphalt surface. The closest recorded weather was Roanoke Regional/Woodrum Field Airport (ROA), Roanoke, Virginia, located 23 nautical miles northwest of the accident site. The reported winds at 1154, were variable at 3 knots.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time12:00 EDT
Nearest AirportSmith Mountain Lake (0nm N)
Runway5
Runway Length3058 ft
Runway Width50 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-16
Tail NumberN5921H
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320 · Reciprocating · 150
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 65 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind3 kt
Visibility6 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point66 F
Altimeter30.20 inHg
Observation Time15:54
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data