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July 20, 2002 · Schweizer 269C-1 · N897TH

Askov, MN

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 20, 2002
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Askov, MN
Aircraft
Schweizer 269C-1
Tail Number
N897TH
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI02LA208

A helicopter piloted by a pilot with a helicopter solo endorsement contacted the ground while in a right spin after an aborted takeoff. The pilot reported that the helicopter went into the spin upon lift off 5-10 feet above the ground. He stated that he could not get the spin to completely stop. The main rotor blades exhibited impact damage and torsional buckling of the tail rotor drive shaft was consistent with a stoppage forward of the tail rotor drive shaft. Flight control continuity was confirmed. The tail rotor's fracture surfaces were consistent with overstress.

NTSB Probable Cause

Directional control not obtained/maintained during the aborted takeoff.

Full Narrative

On July 20, 2002, at 1830 central daylight time, a Schweizer 269C-1, N897TH, owned and piloted by a private pilot, was substantially damaged during an aborted takeoff from a private grass airstrip near Askov, Minnesota. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was not operating on a flight plan. The pilot was uninjured. The local flight was originating at the time of the accident. The pilot stated that the helicopter immediately went into a right hand spin upon lift off while 5-10 feet above the ground. He could not get the spin to completely stop. The helicopter fell on its side because he had too much sideward motion when he attempted to land. The pilot held a private pilot certificate with a single engine land rating with a reported total flight time of 640 hours in single engine airplanes. He had a helicopter solo endorsement and reported a total flight time of 41 hours in rotorcraft, of which 5 hours were in the last 30 days. Examination of the helicopter by the Federal Aviation Administration revealed the main rotor exhibited impact damage and tail rotor drive shaft exhibited torsional buckling. Lines formed by these buckles sloped upwards towards the tail rotor. The tail to nose rotation of the tail rotor drive shaft is in the clockwise direction on Schweizer 269C helicopters. Flight control continuity from cockpit controls to the control surfaces was confirmed. The tail rotor blades did not exhibit chordwise damage, bending or crushing. The tail rotor was removed and shipped to the National Transportation Board for examination. The tail rotor fracture surfaces and attaching hardware were consistent with overstress.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time18:30 CDT
Nearest AirportPVT (0nm N)
Runway Length2650 ft
Runway Width200 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftSchweizer 269C-1
Tail NumberN897TH
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · HO-360-C1A · Reciprocating · 180
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 49 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind170° @ 4 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Altimeter29.79 inHg
Observation Time23:33
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data