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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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July 14, 2002 · Cessna 172N · N733NQ

Middletown, RI

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 14, 2002
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Middletown, RI
Aircraft
Cessna 172N
Tail Number
N733NQ
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
NYC02LA145

The airplane was lined up with the centerline of runway 22, and "the numbers" were in the center of the pilot's windscreen. The pilot's "approach profile" was "normal", and the VASI lights were red over white. The pilot lowered the flaps to 30 degrees, and "headed for the numbers." He noticed wind gusts as he approached the runway. As the airplane passed over the numbers, the pilot reduced engine power to idle, and began to level off. The airplane was 5-6 feet above the runway, when the pilot felt it begin to sink. He applied back pressure to the yoke, and the airplane's nose pitched up higher than normal, which the pilot attributed to a gust of wind. The pilot released back pressure in an attempt to level the airplane, but was "now too slow and the nose sank, causing the nose wheel to hit the ground very hard and the aircraft bounced back up." The pilot maintained the engine power at idle, and the airplane bounced once more before finally landing. Winds were from 210 degrees true, variable 160 to 320 degrees true, at 7 knots. The pilot had logged 97 hours of total flight time, with 15 hours in make and model, and 1.7 hours in the previous 90 days.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's improper flare. A factor was the shifting wind.

Full Narrative

On July 14, 2002, about 1240 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172N, N733NQ, was substantially damaged during a hard landing at Newport State Airport (UUU), Middletown, Rhode Island. The certificated private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time. No flight plan had been filed for the flight, from Theodore Francis Green State Airport (PVD), Warwick, Rhode Island, to Newport State. The personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. According to the pilot, the airplane was lined up with the centerline of runway 22, and "the numbers" were in the center of his windscreen. The pilot's "approach profile" was "normal", and the VASI lights were red over white. As the airplane approached the runway threshold, the pilot lowered the flaps to 30 degrees, and "headed for the numbers." The pilot noticed wind gusts as he approached the runway. As the airplane passed over the numbers, the pilot reduced engine power to idle, and began to level off. The airplane was 5-6 feet above the runway, when the pilot felt it begin to sink. He applied back pressure to the yoke, and the airplane's nose pitched up higher than normal, which the pilot attributed to a gust of wind. The pilot released back pressure in an attempt to level the airplane, but was "now too slow and the nose sank, causing the nose wheel to hit the ground very hard and the aircraft bounced back up." The pilot maintained the engine power at idle, and the airplane bounced once more before finally landing. Weather, recorded at the airport at 1253, included winds from 210 degrees true, variable 160 to 320 degrees true, at 7 knots. The pilot had logged 97 hours of total flight time, with 15 hours in make and model, and 1.7 hours in the previous 90 days.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time12:40 EDT
Nearest AirportNewport State Airport (0nm)
Runway22
Runway Length2999 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172N
Tail NumberN733NQ
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320 · Reciprocating · 160
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 40 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind210° @ 7 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point63 F
Altimeter30.04 inHg
Observation Time16:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data