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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

July 24, 2002 · Cessna 402B · N22PB

St. Louis, MO

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 24, 2002
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
St. Louis, MO
Aircraft
Cessna 402B
Tail Number
N22PB
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI02LA210

The airplane's left main landing gear collapsed while taxiing after landing. The pilot reported he had 3 green lights and that the landing was normal. He taxied for about 2,000 feet and started a right turn onto a taxiway when the landing gear collapsed. An inspection of the accident site revealed that the distance between where the propeller had struck the runway and where the aircraft came to rest was approximately 120 ft. An examination of the landing gear revealed that the only visible damage to the left main landing gear system was a sheared AN25-38A bolt which attached the rod end of the bellcrank to the lower side brace, and the NAS464P4-26 bolt which attaches the upper portion of the bellcrank to the upper portion of the upper barrel. The aircraft inspection revealed the right main landing gear operated, but the left landing gear could not be operationally checked.

NTSB Probable Cause

The landing gear collapsed for undetermined reasons.

Full Narrative

On July 23, 2002, at 2115 central daylight time, a Cessna 402B, N22PB, piloted by an air transport pilot, sustained substantial damage when the left main landing gear collapsed while taxiing after landing at the Lambert - St. Louis International Airport (STL), St. Louis, Missouri. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The flight was operating on an IFR flight plan under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 135. The pilot reported no injuries. The flight originated from the Columbia Regional Airport (COU), Columbia, Missouri at 2035. The pilot reported, "After landing, I taxied down 30R when St. Louis Tower instructed me to exit on taxiway November to the cargo ramp on tower frequency...At a speed of a brisk walk, I arrived at taxiway November. I started my [right] turn onto November when the left main landing gear gave way. I then notified tower immediately. I commenced emergency shutdown and egressed from the airplane." An inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) viewed the site where the accident occurred. He reported, "I took photographs of the runway where the propeller had struck the runway and where the aircraft came to rest. This distance was approximately 120 ft." The FAA inspector reported the pilot stated that "he had 3 green lights and the gear was down and locked," and that the landing and taxiing normal until the landing gear collapsed. The FAA inspector examined the landing gear. He reported that the only visible damage to the left main landing gear system "appeared to be a sheared AN25-38A bolt which attached the rod end of the bellcrank to the Lower Side Brace, and the NAS464P4-26 bolt which attaches the upper portion of the bellcrank to the upper portion of the upper barrel. This bellcank is what keeps the side braces locked and over center." He reported that the right hand main landing gear was operated and it "appeared to be within rigging limits for downlock spring tension and freefall checks." He reported, "The Landing Gear indicating lights where checked, which appeared to function normal." The left landing gear was not operationally checked.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time21:15 CDT
Nearest AirportLambert-St Louis Intl (0nm)
Runway30R
Runway Length9003 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledUnknown
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 402B
Tail NumberN22PB
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 135
Engines2
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · TSIO 520 E8 · Reciprocating · 300
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 36 · First Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind190° @ 4 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 6000 ft
Altimeter30.02 inHg
Observation Time13:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data