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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

August 3, 2002 · Robinson R-44 · N44EK

Atlantic City, NJ

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 3, 2002
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (3 uninjured)
Location
Atlantic City, NJ
Aircraft
Robinson R-44
Tail Number
N44EK
Operator
Helicopter Services and Instruction
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
NYC02LA157

The pilot stated that while on final approach to the heliport, the wind shifted, which resulted in a higher sink rate and ground speed. To compensate, the pilot flared "harder" than normal, and the tail rotor struck the heliport perimeter fence. The reported wind speed at an airport approximately 10 miles away was from 130 degrees at 8 knots, with no gusts.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's improper flare during approach.

Full Narrative

On August 3, 2002, about 1700 eastern daylight time, a Robinson R-44, N44EK, was substantially damaged while landing at the Steel Pier Heliport (92N), Atlantic City, New Jersey. The certificated commercial pilot and two passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the commercial sightseeing flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. The pilot stated that he was completing a 3-minute sightseeing flight. During his final approach to the heliport, the wind shifted, which resulted in a higher than normal sink rate. Additionally, a higher than anticipated ground speed caused the pilot to flare "harder." Subsequently, the tail rotor struck the heliport perimeter fence, and the helicopter began to spin. However, the pilot was able to land the helicopter uneventfully at the heliport. The pilot added that prior to the collision, he did not experience any mechanical malfunctions with the helicopter. Examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed that the tail rotor and gearbox had separated from the helicopter. The reported winds at an airport approximately 10 miles west of the accident site, at 1654, were from 130 degrees at 8 knots, with no gusts.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time17:00 EDT
Nearest AirportSteel Pier Heliport (0nm N)
Runway Length300 ft
Runway Width100 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftRobinson R-44
Tail NumberN44EK
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
OperatorHelicopter Services and Instruction
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-540 · Reciprocating · 260
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (3 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured3
Total3
Crew 1Age 33 · Second Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind130° @ 8 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Altimeter30.13 inHg
Observation Time20:54
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data