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NTSB Report

August 13, 2002 · Cessna 150M · N704TJ

La Belle, FL

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 13, 2002
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
La Belle, FL
Aircraft
Cessna 150M
Tail Number
N704TJ
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
MIA02LA149

The student pilot stated that he was conducting a long solo cross-country flight, proceeding east to La Belle, Florida, and while en route the airplane's engine started to sound as if it was "back-firing, missing, or a combination of the two." He stated that engine power decreased, but all gages exhibited normal indications. As he tried advancing the throttle to increase engine power in an attempt to maintain altitude, he said the engine performed worse. He said he was afraid he would blow the engine over an unsuitable landing area, so he veered north to follow Highway 80 in case the engine ceased operating. As he followed the highway he said the airplane continued to lose altitude, and he opted to make a landing on a straight portion of Highway 80, about 2 miles west of La Belle, Florida. He said he chose to land on the north berm of the highway and during touchdown the airplane skipped and started skidding. The right wing impacted a palm tree and spun the airplane around causing substantial damage. The student stated that he never applied carburetor heat, or even considered applying carburetor heat because the loss of power he was experiencing was not what he had associated with carburetor ice. He stated that he had come to expect a steady loss of engine power, rather than the engine back firing and missing as had happened. After recovery, the engine was examined by an FAA licensed airframe and powerplant mechanic, with an inspection authorization rating, and no anomalies were noted. The mechanic stated that during the examination there was good compression on all cylinders, and during test runs, the engine developed power normally. According to the carburetor icing chart, conditions were conductive to the formation of visible icing while the airplane was being operated at glide and cruise power settings.

NTSB Probable Cause

The student pilot's improper in-flight planning and failure to use carburetor heat while conditions existed that were conductive to carburetor icing.

Full Narrative

On August 13, 2002, about 1010 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 150M, N704TJ, registered to I & E Aircraft Rentals Inc., and operated as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight, experienced a loss of engine power while in cruise flight, and the pilot made a forced landing to a road. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The student-rated pilot received no injuries, and the airplane incurred substantial damage. The flight originated from Fort Myers, Florida, the same day, about 1000. The student pilot stated that he was conducting a long solo cross-country flight, proceeding east to La Belle, Florida, and while en route, the airplane's engine started to sound as if it was "back-firing, missing, or a combination of the two." He stated that engine power decreased, but all gages exhibited normal indications. As he tried advancing the throttle to increase engine power in an attempt to maintain altitude, he said the engine performed worse. He said he was afraid he would blow the engine over an unsuitable landing area, so he looked at his Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver, noted highway 80, and veered north in an attempt to get to it in case the engine ceased operating. He said he followed the highway trying to "milk" the engine to retain altitude and passed over La Belle, Florida, at 350 feet, when he noticed a straight portion of highway about 2 miles to the east. Looking at the highway he said he noticed that it turned sharply, and he could not see beyond the turn, so he opted to land on that part of Highway 80 that he could see. He said he chose to land on the north berm of the highway, so he would not land on any cars that were under him, and during touchdown the airplane initially skipped, then started skidding. The right wing impacted a palm tree and spun the airplane around, causing substantial damage. The student stated that he never applied carburetor heat, or even considered applying it because the loss of power he was experiencing was not what he had associated with carburetor ice. He stated that he had come to expect a steady loss of engine power, rather than the engine back firing and missing as had happened. After recovery, the engine was examined by an FAA licensed airframe and powerplant mechanic, with an inspection authorization rating, and no anomalies were noted. The mechanic stated that during the examination there was good compression on all cylinders, and during test runs, the engine developed power normally. According to the carburetor icing chart, conditions were conductive to the formation of visible icing while the airplane was being operated at glide and cruise power settings.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time10:10 EDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 150M
Tail NumberN704TJ
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · O-200-A · Reciprocating · 100
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 71 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind120° @ 5 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Altimeter30.10 inHg
Observation Time13:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data