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August 30, 2002 · Sikorsky S-55T · N747A

Lytle Creek, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 30, 2002
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Lytle Creek, CA
Aircraft
Sikorsky S-55T
Tail Number
N747A
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX02TA267

The helicopter collided with terrain while attempting a precautionary landing due to a hydraulics system failure. The helicopter was engaged in firefighting water drops. While returning to pickup additional fuel, and make bucket repairs, the red hydraulic failure light illuminated and the flight controls became stiff. About 10 feet above the ground, the cyclic flight control moved "hard over," which resulted in the nose moving up and to the right until the main rotor blades contacted the ground. The helicopter came to rest on its right side. Post crash examination by a laboratory revealed contamination of the hydraulic fluid by water and microbial growth.

NTSB Probable Cause

Failure of the hydraulic system due to contamination in the hydraulic fluid, which resulted in an in-flight loss of control.

Full Narrative

On August 30, 2002, at 1006 Pacific daylight time, a Sikorsky S-55T, N747A, collided with terrain while attempting a precautionary landing in a dry creek bed in Lytle Creek, California. The helicopter sustained substantial damage and the commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The U.S. Forest Service was operating the helicopter as a fire suppression unit under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 133. The flight originated from a temporary helipad about 0830. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed. The Forest Service reported that the helicopter had been engaged in water bucket support on a fire for about 2 hours. During the last water drop the bucket failed to release the water. Repeated attempts to release the water failed so the pilot decided to return to base and refuel and repair the bucket. The pilot stated that a red hydraulic warning light illuminated and the flight controls became stiff. He began a precautionary approach to an open area. About 10 feet above the ground, the cyclic flight control moved "hard over," which resulted in the nose moving up and to the right. The pilot was unable to regain control before the main rotor blades made contact with a rocky shelf. The helicopter came to rest on its right side. Post crash examination of the wreckage by the Forest Service investigation team did not reveal evidence of ruptured hydraulic lines. They took a sample of hydraulic fluid from the reservoir and stated that it appeared to be severely contaminated. Post crash examination by a laboratory revealed contamination of the hydraulic fluid by water and microbial growth.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time10:06 PDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftSikorsky S-55T
Tail NumberN747A
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 133
Engines1
Engine TypeTurboshaft
Engine DetailsGarrett-Airesearch · TSE 331-3LL · Turboshaft · 800
Seats11

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 32 · Second Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind190° @ 3 kt
Visibility7 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point48
Altimeter29.90 inHg
Observation Time16:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data