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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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February 21, 1982 · Fairchild Hiller 227C · N378NE

Bloomington, IN

Overview

Report Status
Preliminary report
Event Type
Accident
Date
February 21, 1982
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (4 uninjured)
Location
Bloomington, IN
Aircraft
Fairchild Hiller 227C
Tail Number
N378NE
Operator
Britt Airways
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI82DA064

The aircraft was being pre-positioned for a scheduled flight. During a visual approach to land, the captain (PIC) called for the flaps to be lowered in incremental settings (16.5, 27 & 40 deg). The flap handle was moved to the appropriate positions, but reportedly, neither of the pilots looked at the flap indicator. The PIC stated that during the flare, the aircraft settled and contacted the runway quite hard. He immediately looked down and saw the flap indicator at 16.5 deg, then noticed the flaps had extended to 40 deg. The copilot saw the flaps at 30 deg and moving to full down. During touchdown, the fuselage was damaged around the tail bumper/skid to the lower portion of the pressure bulkhead. On a subsequent flight for repair, the flaps over-ran the up-limit microswitch and then would not extend. The aircraft was equipped with a model FPC-75 ground proximity warning system in accordance with STC SA1176CE and was wired into the flap selector switch. It would have provided a warning if it had detected flap position.

Full Narrative

THE AIRCRAFT WAS BEING PRE-POSITIONED FOR A SCHEDULED FLIGHT. DURING A VISUAL APPROACH TO LAND, THE CAPTAIN (PIC) CALLED FOR THE FLAPS TO BE LOWERED IN INCREMENTAL SETTINGS (16.5, 27 & 40 DEG). THE FLAP HANDLE WAS MOVED TO THE APPROPRIATE POSITIONS, BUT REPORTEDLY, NEITHER OF THE PILOTS LOOKED AT THE FLAP INDICATOR. THE PIC STATED THAT DURING THE FLARE, THE AIRCRAFT SETTLED AND CONTACTED THE RUNWAY QUITE HARD. HE IMMEDIATELY LOOKED DOWN AND SAW THE FLAP INDICATOR AT 16.5 DEG, THEN NOTICED THE FLAPS HAD EXTENDED TO 40 DEG. THE COPILOT SAW THE FLAPS AT 30 DEG AND MOVING TO FULL DOWN. DURING TOUCHDOWN, THE FUSELAGE WAS DAMAGED AROUND THE TAIL BUMPER/SKID TO THE LOWER PORTION OF THE PRESSURE BULKHEAD. ON A SUBSEQUENT FLIGHT FOR REPAIR, THE FLAPS OVER-RAN THE UP-LIMIT MICROSWITCH AND THEN WOULD NOT EXTEND. THE AIRCRAFT WAS EQUIPPED WITH A MODEL FPC-75 GROUND PROXIMITY WARNING SYSTEM IN ACCORDANCE WITH STC SA1176CE AND WAS WIRED INTO THE FLAP SELECTOR SWITCH. IT WOULD HAVE PROVIDED A WARNING IF IT HAD DETECTED FLAP PSN.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time13:14 EST
Nearest AirportMonroe County (0nm N)
Runway35
Runway Length0
Runway Width0
Flight Plan FiledVFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftFairchild Hiller 227C
Tail NumberN378NE
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorBritt Airways
Operating RulePart 91
Engines2
Engine TypeTurboprop
Engine DetailsRolls-Royce · 532-7 · Turboprop · 2280
Seats5

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (4 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured4
Total4
Crew 1Age 42 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind300° @ 14 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 2500 ft
Temperature / Dew Point59 / 0 C
Altimeter29.00 inHg

Appendix: Source Data