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February 3, 1982 · Mcdonnell-Douglas DC-10-10 · N1814U

Philadelphia, PA

Overview

Report Status
Preliminary report
Event Type
Accident
Date
February 3, 1982
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 serious injury), 154 uninjured
Location
Philadelphia, PA
Aircraft
Mcdonnell-Douglas DC-10-10
Tail Number
N1814U
Operator
United Airlines
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Minor
NTSB Number
DCA82AA014

The aircrews of a United DC-10 (FLT 99 Heavy) and two U.S. Air DC-9's (FLT 25 and FLT 199) taxied for takeoff at about the same time. Due to delays, the No. 2 engine of FLT 199 was shut down in accordance with applicable fuel conservation procedures. After FLT 99 was cleared for takeoff, the aircrew of FLT 199 started their engine, but it torched and emitted flames from the tail cone. The captain of FLT 25 saw the flames and transmitted on tower frequency, "99, you're right engine's on fire." At about that time, United FLT 99 Heavy was lifting off. Thinking he had an engine fire, the captain of United FLT 99 Heavy aborted above V1/VR rather than continuing into a low ceiling with fog and rain. The captain thought he could stop on the hard surface, but was unable. The plane came to rest on muddy terrain. One passenger was injured during evacuation. During this sequence, the tower controller was unable to see the runway due to the low visibility (3/8 mi).

Full Narrative

THE AIRCREWS OF A UNITED DC-10 (FLT 99 HEAVY) AND TWO U.S. AIR DC-9'S (FLT 25 AND FLT 199) TAXIED FOR TAKEOFF AT ABOUT THE SAME TIME. DUE TO DELAYS, THE NO. 2 ENGINE OF FLT 199 WAS SHUT DOWN IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE FUEL CONSERVATION PROCEDURES. AFTER FLT 99 WAS CLEARED FOR TAKEOFF, THE AIRCREW OF FLT 199 STARTED THEIR ENGINE, BUT IT TORCHED AND EMITTED FLAMES FROM THE TAIL CONE. THE CAPTAIN OF FLT 25 SAW THE FLAMES AND TRANSMITTED ON TOWER FREQUENCY, "99, YOU'RE RIGHT ENGINE'S ON FIRE." AT ABOUT THAT TIME, UNITED FLT 99 HEAVY WAS LIFTING OFF. THINKING HE HAD AN ENGINE FIRE, THE CAPTAIN OF UNITED FLT 99 HEAVY ABORTED ABOVE V1/VR RATHER THAN CONTINUING INTO A LOW CEILING WITH FOG AND RAIN. THE CAPTAIN THOUGHT HE COULD STOP ON THE HARD SURFACE, BUT WAS UNABLE. THE PLANE CAME TO REST ON MUDDY TERRAIN. ONE PASSENGER WAS INJURED DURING EVACUATION. DURING THIS SEQUENCE, THE TOWER CONTROLLER WAS UNABLE TO SEE THE RUNWAY DUETO THE LOW VISIBILITY (3/8 MI).

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time11:02 EST
Nearest AirportPhiladelphia Intl (0nm N)
Runway9L
Runway Length9500 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledIFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftMcdonnell-Douglas DC-10-10
Tail NumberN1814U
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageMinor
OperatorUnited Airlines
Operating RulePart 121
Engines3
Engine TypeTurbofan
Engine DetailsGe · CF6-6D · Turbofan · 40000
Seats254

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 serious injury), 154 uninjured
Fatal0
Serious1
Minor0
Uninjured154
Total155
Crew 1Age 55 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsIMC
LightDaylight
Wind60° @ 4 kt
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point10 C / 0 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time10:50

Appendix: Source Data