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March 15, 1982 · Beech C-45H · N9846Z

Mcallen, TX

Overview

Report Status
Preliminary report
Event Type
Accident
Date
March 15, 1982
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 fatality)
Location
Mcallen, TX
Aircraft
Beech C-45H
Tail Number
N9846Z
Operator
Robert Ramos
Injuries
Fatal
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
FTW82DA093

About 18 minutes after takeoff, the pilot radioed that the No. 2 engine had lost power and that he was returning to land at McAllen, TX. While approaching to land, the aircraft crashed in an open field about 400 yards short of the runway and 115 feet right of the approach lights. During impact, the aircraft was in an inverted attitude, in about a 150 degree right roll and 15 degrees nose down. After impact, an intense fire erupted. An examination of the wreckage revealed no preimpact malfunction or failure except that the right propeller blades were set at 65 degrees. The angle of the blades should have been 86 degrees when in the full feathered position. The aircraft was estimated to be 753 lbs over its maximum gross weight limit at the time of the accident. With the gear down and flaps up, the Vmc was calculated to be 92 mph with the propeller windmilling and 87 mph with the propeller feathered.

Full Narrative

ABOUT 18 MINUTES AFTER TAKEOFF, THE PILOT RADIOED THAT THE NO. 2 ENGINE HAD LOST POWER AND THAT HE WAS RETURNING TO LAND AT MCALLEN, TX. WHILE APPROACHING TO LAND, THE AIRCRAFT CRASHED IN AN OPEN FIELD ABOUT 400 YARDS SHORT OF THE RUNWAY AND 115 FEET RIGHT OF THE APPROACH LIGHTS. DURING IMPACT, THE AIRCRAFT WAS IN AN INVERTED ATTITUDE, IN ABOUT A 150 DEGREE RIGHT ROLL AND 15 DEGREES NOSE DOWN. AFTER IMPACT, AN INTENSE FIRE ERUPTED. AN EXAMINATION OF THE WRECKAGE REVEALED NO PREIMPACT MALFUNCTION OR FAILURE EXCEPT THAT THE RIGHT PROPELLER BLADES WERE SET AT 65 DEGREES. THE ANGLE OF THE BLADES SHOULD HAVE BEEN 86 DEGREES WHEN IN THE FULL FEATHERED POSITION. THE AIRCRAFT WAS ESTIMATED TO BE 753 LBS OVER ITS MAXIMUM GROSS WEIGHT LIMIT AT THE TIME OF THE ACCIDENT. WITH THE GEAR DOWN AND FLAPS UP, THE VMC WAS CALCULATED TO BE 92 MPH WITH THE PROPELLER WINDMILLING AND 87 MPH WITH THE PROPELLER FEATHERED.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time20:19 CST
Nearest AirportMiller International (0nm N)
Runway13
Runway Length7103 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledVFR
Aircraft FireGrd
Aircraft ExplosionGrd

Aircraft

AircraftBeech C-45H
Tail NumberN9846Z
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
OperatorRobert Ramos
Operating RulePart 91
Engines2
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsP & W · R-985-14B · Reciprocating · 400
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 fatality)
Fatal1
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 38 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDark Night
Wind130° @ 9 kt
Visibility7 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point17 C / 0 C
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time20:00

Appendix: Source Data