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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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April 6, 1982 · Beech E55 · N4375A

Scandia, PA

Overview

Report Status
Preliminary report
Event Type
Accident
Date
April 6, 1982
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (2 fatalities)
Location
Scandia, PA
Aircraft
Beech E55
Tail Number
N4375A
Operator
Control Chief
Injuries
Fatal
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
NYC82FGM10

At 0834 EST, the pilot departed Bradford Airport on an IFR flight to Alton, IL. About 4 minutes later, he advised that he was having difficulty with his flight instruments while in IFR conditions. He attempted to return to the departure airport by using D.F. steers, but was unable. He then contacted Cleveland Center and was cleared to climb to 8000 ft MSL. The center recommended that the pilot proceed to Toronto, Canada to the nearest airport with acceptable weather. However, the pilot was unable to control his altitude and heading, and subsequently, entered a dive and crashed. The HSI (attitude indicator), directional gyro and turn coordinator were found to be pneumatic pressure instruments, all operating from the same system. The pneumatic pressure system incorporated two pressure pumps, one on each engine. An inspection of the pumps revealed that both pump drives were sheared. Radio calls from the pilot had identified that all pressure instrument readings were faulty. Weather: turbulence, low ceiling, snow.

Full Narrative

AT 0834 EST, THE PILOT DEPARTED BRADFORD AIRPORT ON AN IFR FLIGHT TO ALTON, IL. ABOUT 4 MINUTES LATER, HE ADVISED THAT HE WAS HAVING DIFFICULTY WITH HIS FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS WHILE IN IFR CONDITIONS. HE ATTEMPTED TO RETURN TO THE DEPARTURE AIRPORT BY USING D.F. STEERS, BUT WAS UNABLE. HE THEN CONTACTED CLEVELAND CENTER AND WAS CLEARED TO CLIMB TO 8000 FT MSL. THE CENTER RECOMMENDED THAT THE PILOT PROCEED TO TORONTO, CANADA TO THE NEAREST AIRPORT WITH ACCEPTABLE WEATHER. HOWEVER, THE PILOT WAS UNABLE TO CONTROL HIS ALTITUDE AND HEADING, AND SUBSEQUENTLY, ENTERED A DIVE AND CRASHED. THE HSI (ATTITUDE INDICATOR), DIRECTIONAL GYRO AND TURN COORDINATOR WERE FOUND TO BE PNEUMATIC PRESSURE INSTRUMENTS, ALL OPERATING FROM THE SAME SYSTEM. THE PNEUMATIC PRESSURE SYSTEM INCORPORATED TWO PRESSUE PUMPS, ONE ON EACH ENGINE. AN INSPECTION OF THE PUMPS REVEALED THAT BOTH PUMP DRIVES WERE SHEARED. RAIDO CALLS FROM THE PILOT HAD IDENTIFIED THAT ALL PRESSURE INSTRUMENT READINGS WERE FAULTY. WEATHER: TURBC, LOW CIG, SNOW.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time09:23 EST
Nearest Airport0nm N
Runway0
Runway Length0
Runway Width0
Flight Plan FiledIFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBeech E55
Tail NumberN4375A
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
OperatorControl Chief
Operating RulePart 91
Engines2
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · IO-520 · Reciprocating · 280
Seats6

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (2 fatalities)
Fatal2
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 49 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsIMC
LightDaylight
Wind5° @ 15 kt
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point63 F / 0 C
Altimeter29.00 inHg

Appendix: Source Data