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June 8, 1982 · Piper PA-38-112 · N2368D

Oxford, MS

Overview

Report Status
Preliminary report
Event Type
Accident
Date
June 8, 1982
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Oxford, MS
Aircraft
Piper PA-38-112
Tail Number
N2368D
Operator
Muscle Shoals Aviation
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ATL82DA160

The pilot had made two stops without refueling before he took off on this leg of his flight. He estimated that 12 gallons of fuel was remaining when he departed Decatur, AL. While en route, he exhausted all of the fuel in the right fuel tank and switched to the left tank. As he approached the destination, he noted an indication of less than two gallons in the left tank. The pilot elected to make a precautionary landing in a grass field while he still had engine power, rather than risk total fuel exhaustion while continuing. He reported that he was fast and overshot his first intended landing field. He added power, but hit a fence at the end of the field. The aircraft crossed a road, hit a second fence, and finally came to rest in a shallow creek. According to the Hobbs meter readings, the plane had flown 4.6 hours, about the maximum endurance expected for his cruise altitudes and power settings.

Full Narrative

THE PILOT HAD MADE TWO STOPS WITHOUT REFUELING BEFORE HE TOOK OFF ON THIS LEG OF HIS FLIGHT. HE ESTIMATED THAT 12 GALLONS OF FUEL WAS REMAINING WHEN HE DEPARTED DECATUR, AL. WHILE EN ROUTE, HE EXHAUSTED ALL OF THE FUEL IN THE RIGHT FUEL TANK AND SWITCHED TO THE LEFT TANK. AS HE APPROACHED THE DESTINATION, HE NOTED AN INDICATION OF LESS THAN TWO GALLONS IN THE LEFT TANK. THE PILOT ELECTED TO MAKE A PRECAUTIONARY LANDING IN A GRASS FIELD WHILE HE STILL HAD ENGINE POWER, RATHER THAN RISK TOTAL FUEL EXHAUSTION WHILE CONTINUING. HE REPORTED THAT HE WAS FAST AND OVERSHOT HIS FIRST INTENDED LANDING FIELD. HE ADDED POWER, BUT HIT A FENCE AT THE END OF THE FIELD. THE AIRCRAFT CROSSED A ROAD, HIT A SECOND FENCE, AND FINALLY CAME TO REST IN A SHALLOW CREEK. ACCORDING TO THE HOBBS METER READINGS, THE PLANE HAD FLOWN 4.6 HOURS, ABOUT THE MAXIMUM ENDURANCE EXPECTED FOR HIS CRUISE ALTITUDES AND POWER SETTINGS.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time13:47 CDT
Nearest Airport0nm N
Runway0
Runway Length0
Runway Width0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-38-112
Tail NumberN2368D
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorMuscle Shoals Aviation
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-235-L2C · Reciprocating · 112
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 39 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind270° @ 10 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point19 C / 0 C
Altimeter0

Appendix: Source Data