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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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October 31, 1982 · Cessna 177 · N2824X

Hardin, MT

Overview

Report Status
Preliminary report
Event Type
Accident
Date
October 31, 1982
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (2 serious injuries)
Location
Hardin, MT
Aircraft
Cessna 177
Tail Number
N2824X
Operator
Douglas Freeman
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
DEN83FTA02

The aircraft had been fully serviced with fuel (48 gal usable supply) and had been flown 1.8 hrs prior to this flight. Reportedly, the pilot had relied on his fuel log and fuel gauges, and did not visually check the fuel quantity during the preflight. While on a gradual descent toward the airport, the engine lost power and would not restart. A crash landing was made in plowed field about 1/2 mi from the airport. No fuel was found in the fuel tanks and lines. The aircraft had flown .6 hrs on this flight or 2.4 hrs since it was refueled. At 75% power, about 24 gal would have been consumed. Red fuel stains were found on the inlet fuel line and on the fire wall below the line. With the cowling on, the pilot would not have been able to observe the stains. The fuel line (PN S1236-8-0280) was removed and pressure checked at 7 psi. During the check, a small stream of fuel about 1/16 inch in diameter was noted. Also, fuel thefts had been reported at the airport.

Full Narrative

THE AIRCRAFT HAD BEEN FULLY SERVICED WITH FUEL (48 GAL USABLE SUPPLY) AND HAD BEEN FLOWN 1.8 HRS PRIOR TO THIS FLIGHT. REPORTEDLY, THE PILOT HAD RELIED ON HIS FUEL LOG AND FUEL GAUGES, AND DID NOT VISUALLY CHECK THE FUEL QUANTITY DURING THE PREFLIGHT. WHILE ON A GRADUAL DESCENT TOWARD THE AIRPORT, THE ENGINE LOST POWER AND WOULD NOT RESTART. A CRASH LANDING WAS MADE IN PLOWED FIELD ABOUT 1/2 MI FROM THE AIRPORT. NO FUEL WAS FOUND IN THE FUEL TANKS AND LINES. THE AIRCRAFT HAD FLOWN .6 HRS ON THIS FLIGHT OR 2.4 HRS SINCE IT WAS REFUELED. AT 75% POWER, ABOUT 24 GAL WOULD HAVE BEEN CONSUMED. RED FUEL STAINS WERE FOUND ON THE INLET FUEL LINE AND ON THE FIRE WALL BELOW THE LINE. WITH THE COWLING ON, THE PILOT WOULD NOT HAVE BEEN ABLE TO OBSERVE THE STAINS. THE FUEL LINE (PN S1236-8-0280) WAS REMOVED AND PRESSURE CHECKED AT 7 PSI. DURING THE CHECK, A SMALL STREAM OF FUEL ABOUT 1/16 INCH IN DIAMETER WAS NOTED. ALSO, FUEL THEFTS HAD BEEN REPORTED AT THE AIRPORT.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time15:30 MST
Nearest Airport0nm N
Runway0
Runway Length0
Runway Width0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 177
Tail NumberN2824X
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
OperatorDouglas Freeman
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320 · Reciprocating · 160
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (2 serious injuries)
Fatal0
Serious2
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 54 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility50 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 9000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point12 C / 0 C
Altimeter29.00 inHg

Appendix: Source Data