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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

September 24, 2002 · Cessna 152 · N46656

Spring City, TN

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 24, 2002
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Spring City, TN
Aircraft
Cessna 152
Tail Number
N46656
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ATL02LA176

While flying at 2500 feet, the certified flight instructor turned the fuel selector to the off position to simulate a loss of engine power. The certified flight instructor's attempts to restore engine power failed, and he elected to ditch the airplane in a lake. Upon contact with the water, the airplane flipped violently and sank in 40 to 60 feet of water. The airplane was not recovered.

NTSB Probable Cause

The flight instructor's failure to follow standard training procedures that resulted in the loss of engine power during a simulated loss of engine power.

Full Narrative

On September 24, 2002, at 1130 central daylight time, a Cessna 152, N46656, registered to and operated by Middle Tennessee State University, ditched into Watts Bar Lake near Spring City, Tennessee, during a simulated loss of engine power. The instructional flight was operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane sustained substantial damage, and the certified flight instructor and the private pilot were not injured. The flight departed Knoxville, Tennessee, at 1100, on September 24, 2002. While conducting an instructional flight and flying at 2500 feet, the certified flight instructor turned the fuel selector to the off position to simulate a loss of engine power. The certified flight instructor's attempts to restore engine power failed, and he elected to ditch the airplane in Watts Bar Lake. Upon contact with the water, the airplane flipped violently and sank in 40 to 60 feet of water. After the certified flight instructor and the student pilot exited the airplane, both were rescued by a seaman in a boat. The Middle Tennessee State University Cessna 152 Standardization Manual states that the instructor may simulate an engine failure by reducing the throttle to idle. The Airplane Flying Handbook (FAA-H-8083-3) concurs with this procedure and notes that the flight instructor should simulate an emergency landing by retarding the throttle and calling "simulated emergency landing". The Airplane Flying Handbook also states that "during all simulated emergency landings, the engine should be kept warm and clear". The airplane was not recovered for examination. The certified flight instructor did not report a mechanical problem with the airplane before the simulated loss of engine power.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time12:30 EDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 152
Tail NumberN46656
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-235--L2C · Reciprocating · 110
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 21 · First Class · None
Crew 2Age 21 · Second Class · Minor

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
Wind20° @ 9 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point61 F
Altimeter30.19 inHg
Observation Time16:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data