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October 5, 2002 · Curtiss-Wright Travel Air 4000 · N4949

Tillamook, OR

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
October 5, 2002
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (3 uninjured)
Location
Tillamook, OR
Aircraft
Curtiss-Wright Travel Air 4000
Tail Number
N4949
Operator
Tillamook Air Tours
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
SEA03LA001

The pilot preflighted the 1928 Curtiss Wright Travel Air 4000 and departed with two passengers on a short, local sightseeing flight. Upon landing the aircraft veered left off the runway nosing over and coming to rest inverted in the grass. Post crash examination revealed that the original weld between the left-right main wheel axle and the left wheel "V" strut had fractured allowing the left strut and wheel axel to separate and the left wheel to subsequently collapse/shift during the landing roll. Although company personnel on the ground observed the aircraft prior to landing and noted the left main gear "hanging down" they were unable to contact the pilot by radio and the pilot's view of the main wheels was obstructed in flight.

NTSB Probable Cause

The fracture of the weld joining the left main wheel strut to the left/right main wheel axel resulting in separation of the strut from the axle during an unknown phase of operation which ultimately lead to the left gear collapse and subsequent nose-over on landing roll.

Full Narrative

On October 5, 2002, approximately 1345 Pacific daylight time, a Curtiss Wright Travel Air 4000, N4949, registered to and being flown by a commercial pilot, and operated by Tillamook Air Tours, sustained substantial damage during the landing roll when the aircraft's left main gear collapsed and the aircraft nosed over at the Tillamook airport, Tillamook, Oregon. The pilot and two passengers were uninjured. The pilot reported the weather conditions as "calm and cool" and no flight plan had been filed. The 14 CFR 91 sightseeing flight originated from the Tillamook airport approximately 1300. The pilot reported that he preflighted the aircraft and then departed Tillamook airport on a 45-minute local sightseeing flight with two passengers. Upon landing on runway 31 the pilot noted the aircraft began pulling left and he heard a "thumping" sound. The aircraft departed the west side of the runway rolling into a grassy area and then nosed over (refer to photograph 1). The pilot also reported that company personnel on the ground at Tillamook airport observed the aircraft prior to landing and noted the left main gear "hanging down" but were unable to contact the pilot by radio. The pilot reported that the wheels are not visible from the rear cockpit in flight. Two inspectors assigned to the Federal Aviation Administration's (FAA) Hillsboro, Oregon, Flight Standards District Office conducted post-accident inspection of the aircraft. The examination revealed that the weld between the left-right main wheel axle and the left wheel "V" strut had fractured (refer to photograph 2). The FAA inspectors interviewed the individual who restored the 1928 vintage aircraft and determined that the wheel axle to gear strut welds (left and right) were original welds and had not been replaced or altered during the restoration process.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time13:45 PDT
Nearest AirportTillamook (0nm)
Runway31
Runway Length4990 ft
Runway Width100 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCurtiss-Wright Travel Air 4000
Tail NumberN4949
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorTillamook Air Tours
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · R680 · Reciprocating · 300
Seats3

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (3 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured3
Total3
Crew 1Age 58 · Second Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind30°
Visibility10 sm
CeilingOvercast 3100 ft
Temperature / Dew Point61 F / 57
Altimeter30.35 inHg
Observation Time19:38
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data