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NTSB Report

September 28, 2002 · Cessna 182G · N2443R

Paradise, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 28, 2002
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Paradise, CA
Aircraft
Cessna 182G
Tail Number
N2443R
Operator
Skydive in Paradise
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX02LA301

The pilot made a hard landing collapsing the nose gear and damaging the firewall. The pilot took off and turned to downwind for landing. He reported that he flew an uneventful and normal approach. He said that he touched down on the main landing gear, but the nose gear folded under the airplane as it touched down. An examination of the runway by the Federal Aviation Administration accident coordinator revealed a skid mark on the runway at the touchdown point. He also observed gouges on the runway surface and chunks of displaced runway material. The nose wheel deformed and buckled inboard along one quadrant. The nose gear fork fractured in several places; these fracture surfaces were irregular and rough in appearance. The fork split along its lateral axis, and the aft half of the fork also split parallel to the longitudinal axis. The aft half of the nose gear collar and a section of the aft fork fractured and separated. The fork fracture surface angled about 45 degrees to the surface, and had an uneven and grainy surface. The firewall sustained upward crush damage, and was buckled. The bottom and sides of the fuselage were buckled aft of the main landing gear.

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot's improper flare resulting in a hard landing.

Full Narrative

On September 28, 2002, at 0915 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 182, N2443R, made a hard landing at Paradise (Q88), California. Skydive at Paradise was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The personal local flight departed Paradise about 15 minutes prior to the accident. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. This accident was initially recorded as an incident, but a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector upgraded it to an accident after examination of the airplane on October 8, 2002. The pilot stated that company policy required a test flight prior to the first jump load. The pilot took off and turned to downwind for landing. He reported that he flew an uneventful and normal approach. He touched down on the main landing gear, but the nose gear folded under the airplane as it touched down. The FAA accident coordinator examined the airplane and runway. He noted a skid mark on the runway at the touchdown point. He also observed gouges on the runway surface and chunks of displaced runway material. The nose wheel deformed and buckled inboard along one quadrant. The nose gear fork fractured in several places; these fracture surfaces were irregular and rough in appearance. The fork split along its lateral axis, and the aft half of the fork also split parallel to the longitudinal axis. The aft half of the nose gear collar and a section of the aft fork fractured and separated. The fork fracture surface angled about 45 degrees to the surface, and had an uneven and grainy surface. The nose strut displaced aft, and pushed up into the firewall and belly of the fuselage. The firewall exhibited upward crush damage, and it buckled. The bottom and sides of the fuselage buckled aft of the main landing gear.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time09:15 PDT
Nearest AirportParadise Skypark (0nm)
Runway34
Runway Length2700 ft
Runway Width40 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 182G
Tail NumberN2443R
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorSkydive in Paradise
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · O-470 · Reciprocating · 230
Seats1

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 32 · Second Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind170° @ 6 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point63 F / 52
Altimeter29.81 inHg
Observation Time15:54
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data