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October 31, 2002 · Piper PA-28R-200 · N15704

Laurel Bloomery, TN

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
October 31, 2002
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury)
Location
Laurel Bloomery, TN
Aircraft
Piper PA-28R-200
Tail Number
N15704
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
ATL03LA011

The pilot was in visual cruise flight over mountainous terrain at 6,500 feet when he noticed clouds building at 5,000 feet and decided to return to the airport. The pilot descended through a half- to one-mile gap in the clouds, and, at 4,500 feet, clear ice began to form rapidly on the airplane. The pilot descended to 2,500 feet in a mountain valley and the airframe ice began melting. The pilot then initiated a climb to clear a ridgeline, but the airplane collided with trees and caught fire. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions with the airplane. Recorded weather data revealed low ceilings in the vicinity throughout the morning. The pilot stated he did not obtain a weather briefing.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance with terrain, which resulted in an inflight collision with mountainous terrain. Factors were the pilot's inadequate preflight planning and failure to obtain weather information, which resulted in an inflight encounter with adverse weather.

Full Narrative

On October 31, 2002, at 0950 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-28R-200, N15704, registered to Dorsch Aviation, LLC, and operated by the private pilot, collided with mountainous terrain while maneuvering in the vicinity of Laurel Bloomery, Tennessee. The personal flight was operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The pilot received minor injuries, and the airplane was destroyed by post-collision fire. The flight originated from Smith Reynolds Airport in Winston Salem, North Carolina, at 0900. The pilot stated he departed Winston Salem, North Carolina, with the intention of practicing flight maneuvers in the local area. Once airborne, he decided instead to proceed northwest to Abingdon, Virginia, at 6,500 feet mean sea level (msl). The pilot stated he tuned in the Virginia Highlands Airport, Abingdon, Virginia, UNICOM frequency and could hear other pilots in the pattern at the airport. Approximately 30 miles east of Abingdon, Virginia, the pilot noticed clouds building at 5,000 feet msl, and he elected to turn around and go back to Winston Salem, North Carolina. The pilot stated he descended the airplane through a half- to one-mile gap in the clouds, and, at 4,500 feet msl, he noticed clear ice began to form rapidly on the airplane. He turned on the pitot heat and continued his descent to 2,500 msl. As the airplane continued the descent, the pilot observed ice melting off the airframe. The pilot stated his flight altitude was low for the mountainous terrain, and he maneuvered the airplane to remain within valleys. The pilot stated he saw a ridgeline in his flight path and initiated a climb at 600 to 700 feet per minute. The airplane collided with trees at the top of the rising terrain and caught fire. The pilot exited the cabin, sought shelter under a separated piece of wreckage, and contacted rescue personnel via his cell phone and transceiver. At 1830, the pilot was rescued. Examination of the accident site disclosed that the wreckage was located approximately 10 feet below the top of Pond Mountain. The left wing was separated, and the main wreckage was consumed by post-collision fire. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions. At 1000, recorded weather data for Virginia Highlands Airport, Abingdon, Virginia, reported winds at 250 degrees at 4 knots, skies overcast at 1,900 feet, visibility 10 statute miles, temperature 5 degrees Celsius, dew point 3 degrees Celsius, altimeter 30.13" Hg. The pilot stated he did not obtain a preflight weather briefing.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time09:50 EST
Nearest AirportVirginia Highlands (30nm SSE)
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireGrd
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-28R-200
Tail NumberN15704
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · IO-360 C1C · Reciprocating · 200
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 69 · Third Class · Minor

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind250° @ 4 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 1900 ft
Temperature / Dew Point41 C / 37 C
Altimeter30.12 inHg
Observation Time15:00
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data