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NTSB Report

November 21, 2002 · Asmus EXEC 162F · N162LC

Monterey, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
November 21, 2002
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Monterey, CA
Aircraft
Asmus EXEC 162F
Tail Number
N162LC
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX03LA036

The pilot of the experimental helicopter executed an autorotation after a loss of engine power during cruise flight. The helicopter rolled over during the landing on a beach. The pilot stated the rollover was "probably due to tailwind and pilot technique." The reason for the loss of engine power was not determined.

NTSB Probable Cause

The loss of engine power for undetermined reasons. A factor in the accident was the pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control during the forced landing.

Full Narrative

On November 21, 2002, about 1455 Pacific standard time, an experimental helicopter, an Asmus Rotorway Exec 162F, N162LC, rolled over on touchdown during an autorotation after a loss of engine power near Monterey, California. The pilot was operating the helicopter under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The pilot, who held a private pilot certificate for helicopters, was not injured. The helicopter sustained substantial damage. The local flight departed Marina Municipal Airport (OAR) about 1345 Pacific standard time for the local area flight. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed. The pilot, who was the builder of the helicopter, stated the purpose of the flight was a sightseeing trip to build his flight time. The helicopter developed engine problems during cruise flight along the coastline. The pilot said the engine "failed as if someone turned off the ignition switches." The pilot initiated an autorotation from 600 feet above ground level (agl) to a beach. The helicopter rolled over during the landing. The pilot stated the rollover was "probably due to tailwind and pilot technique." The pilot reported he held an airline transport pilot certificate for airplane multiengine land, a commercial pilot certificate for airplane single-engine land, a flight engineer certificate for jets, and an airframe and powerplant mechanic certificate. His total flight time was 18,000 hours, with 150 hours total time in helicopters. A post accident examination of the full authority digital engine control (FADEC) was performed at Rotorway International under the supervision of a Federal Aviation Administration inspector. Normal operating rpm for the engine is 4,180 to 4,250 with idle rpm at 1,700 to 1,800. After approximately 58 minutes of flight, the engine rpm went below normal operating rpm. In the last 25 seconds of flight, the engine rpm varied below operating rpm with the throttle at minimum openings. For 1 second, the engine was recorded at 1,100 rpm. There was no time thoroughout the flight that the FADEC system recorded a fault from engine operation.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time14:55 PST
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftAsmus EXEC 162F
Tail NumberN162LC
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsRotorway · FADEC 162F · Reciprocating · 150
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 56 · First Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point45 C
Altimeter30.03 inHg
Observation Time23:54
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data