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NTSB Report

November 24, 2002 · Piper PA-28-161 · N2937M

Santa Paula, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
November 24, 2002
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured, 2 unknown outcomes)
Location
Santa Paula, CA
Aircraft
Piper PA-28-161
Tail Number
N2937M
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX03LA038

The airplane collided with an automobile during a forced landing on a road following a loss of engine power on final approach to land at the destination airport. Post-accident investigation revealed 5 to 6 gallons of fuel in the left tank and about 1.5 gallons of fuel in the right tank. The fuel selector was found positioned to the right tank. The operating handbook for the airplane states that during approach and landing, the fuel selector must be checked to ensure it is on the fullest tank.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's failure to follow the checklist and switch the fuel selector to the fullest tank for landing, which resulted in fuel starvation and loss of engine power.

Full Narrative

On November 24, 2002, about 1540 Pacific standard time, a Piper PA-28-161, N2937M, collided with an automobile during a forced landing following a loss of engine power on final approach to Santa Paula Airport, Santa Paula, California. The owner/pilot was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The commercial pilot and one passenger were not injured; two people in the automobile sustained minor injuries. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The personal cross-country flight departed Big Bear City (L35), California, about 1430, en route to Santa Paula (SPZ). Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The pilot stated that he had about 30 gallons of fuel on board when he departed Hawthorne, California, about 1200. He flew to Big Bear on the left tank. He flew from Big Bear to Santa Paula on the right tank. When the airplane was on short final, the engine lost power. The pilot pushed the throttle forward, but the engine did not respond. He was at low altitude and was unable to restart the engine prior to landing on a road. He said the engine did not cough, and the propeller was turning. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector interviewed the pilot. The pilot stated he had "plenty" of fuel for the flight and that he had planned to land with "one hour of fuel left." The fuel tanks were checked at the accident scene; the left tank contained 5 to 6 gallons, the right tank contained 1.5 gallons. The fuel selector was positioned to the right tank. The pilot operating handbook (POH) for the airplane states that during approach and landing, the fuel selector must be checked to ensure it is on the fullest tank.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time15:40 PST
Nearest AirportSanta Paula (0nm)
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-28-161
Tail NumberN2937M
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-D3G · Reciprocating · 160
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured, 2 unknown outcomes)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total4
Crew 1Age 45 · Second Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind210° @ 4 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point63 F / 55
Altimeter30.01 inHg
Observation Time23:55
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data