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December 18, 2002 · Eurocopter Deutschland EC-135 P1 · N311MS

Loon Lake, WA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
December 18, 2002
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (4 uninjured)
Location
Loon Lake, WA
Aircraft
Eurocopter Deutschland EC-135 P1
Tail Number
N311MS
Operator
Metro Aviation
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
SEA03LA019

The pilot reported that when he departed Colville, the weather was mostly clear with a visibility of more than 10 miles. He stated that as the helicopter approached the area around Loon Lake (approximately 30 miles southeast of Colville) they encountered heavy snow showers. The pilot further stated that, "While attempting to slow the helicopter and either turn around or make a precautionary landing on a road (Hwy 395) the helicopter entered a high rate of descent. I ended up making a hard landing on Hwy 395 in pretty much a complete white out." The aviation area forecast (FA) issued at 1945 PST on December 17, valid during the accident time frame, reported widely scattered snow showers East of the Cascades, to include Northeastern Washington. The pilot reported that he obtained a weather briefing via the Data Transmission Network (DTN) prior to the flight from Spokane.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's inadvertent flight into instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) while in cruise flight, and an excessive descent rate. Factors include falling snow, whiteout conditions and dark night conditions.

Full Narrative

On December 17, 2002, about 2158 Pacific standard time, a Eurocopter Deutschland EC-135 P1 helicopter, N311MS, sustained substantial damage subsequent to a hard, off-airport landing two miles north of Loon Lake, Washington. The helicopter is owned by INHS Leasing Company, LLC, Spokane, Washington, and was being operated by Metro Aviation, Shreveport, Louisiana, as a visual flight rules (VFR) EMS flight under the provisions of Title 14, CFR Part 135. The airline transport pilot-in-command, the two EMS crewmembers and patient being transported, were not injured in the accident. The flight originated from Mt. Carmel Hospital, Colville, Washington, approximately 15 minutes prior to the accident. The pilot's planned destination was Sacred Heart Medical Center, Spokane, Washington. In a written statement dated December 19, 2002, the pilot reported that when he departed Colville, the weather was mostly clear with a visibility of more than 10 miles. He stated that as the helicopter approached the area around Loon Lake (approximately 30 miles southeast of Colville) they encountered heavy snow showers. The pilot further stated that, "While attempting to slow the helicopter and either turn around or make a precautionary landing on a road (Hwy 395) the helicopter entered a high rate of descent. I ended up making a hard landing on Hwy 395 in pretty much a complete white out." The 2153 weather observation (ASOS) at Deer Park, Washington, 10 miles southeast of the accident site, reported a visibility of 4 statute miles and light snow; scattered clouds at 2,800; broken clouds at 3,700; overcast skies at 4,600; temperature minus 1 degrees Celsius and dew point minus 1 degree Celsius. The aviation area forecast (FA) issued at 1945 PST on December 17, valid during the accident time frame, reported widely scattered snow showers East of the Cascades, to include Northeastern Washington. The pilot reported that he obtained a weather briefing via the Data Transmission Network (DTN) prior to the flight from Spokane.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time21:58 PST
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledCvfr
Flight Plan ActivatedYes
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftEurocopter Deutschland EC-135 P1
Tail NumberN311MS
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
OperatorMetro Aviation
Operating RulePart 135
Engines2
Engine TypeTurboshaft
Engine DetailsPratt & Whitney · PW 206 B · Turboshaft · 732
Seats5

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (4 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured4
Total4
Crew 1Age 56 · Second Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility4 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 3700 ft
Temperature / Dew Point30 C / 30 C
Altimeter0
Observation Time05:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data