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NTSB Report

December 30, 2002 · Nicholson Lancair 320 · N364M

Corona, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
December 30, 2002
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Corona, CA
Aircraft
Nicholson Lancair 320
Tail Number
N364M
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX03LA056

The day before the accident the pilot/builder of the experimental airplane had installed an air/oil separator on the airplane. In the process, he had removed a high-pressure oil line from the oil cooler and then reattached it "firmly" with a screw clamp "as best he could." A taxi test was conducted with the engine cowling removed to check for oil leaks, and none were found. During climb out, at 6,500 feet, the engine lost oil pressure, and the pilot decided to make an emergency landing on an interstate highway. During final approach, the engine seized, and the airplane struck the roof of a motor home and came to rest on its belly. According to the pilot, the engine seized after the "hi presssure oil line to oil cooler was pushed or pulled off, draining all oil" from the engine.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot/builder's improper maintenance procedure for reattaching a high-pressure oil line, which resulted in the oil line disconnecting during flight, followed by a loss of oil and engine seizure.

Full Narrative

On December 30, 2002, at 1148 Pacific standard time, an experimental Nicholson Lancair 320, N364M, experienced a loss of oil pressure during climb, and made a forced landing on Interstate 15, south of the 91 freeway and Interstate 15 interchange, near Corona, California. The airplane sustained substantial damage when it collided with a motor home during the final approach. The pilot/builder/owner operated the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured, and there were no ground injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local cross-country flight that departed the Chino Municipal Airport (CNO) at 1130. The flight was scheduled to terminate at the French Valley Airport (F70), Murrieta/Temecula, California, and no flight plan had been filed. The pilot reported that he had installed an air/oil separator the day before the accident. To install the air/oil separator he removed one end of the high-pressure oil line to the oil cooler. After the unit was installed, he reattached and "firmly tightened" the screw clamp as "best he could." He then taxied the airplane with the engine cowling off for a 1/2 hour to check for oil leaks. The pilot stated that on the day of the accident, there was "the usual taxi and warm-up" prior to takeoff. No discrepancies were noted with the oil pressure gage during this time. The pilot departed CNO, and was at 6,500 feet en route to F70 when he started to smell oil in the cockpit. The pilot looked at his gages and noted that he was losing oil pressure. He decided to make an emergency landing on the Interstate. On final approach, the engine seized, and the airplane struck the roof of a motor home and came to rest on its belly. According to the pilot, the engine seized after the "hi presssure oil line to oil cooler was pushed or pulled off, draining all oil" from the engine.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time11:48 PST
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftNicholson Lancair 320
Tail NumberN364M
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · IO360-B1B · Reciprocating · 180
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 83 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility9 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point57 / 43 C
Altimeter30.22 inHg
Observation Time19:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data