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January 19, 2003 · Beech T-34B · N20684

Hammond, LA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
January 19, 2003
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 serious injury)
Location
Hammond, LA
Aircraft
Beech T-34B
Tail Number
N20684
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
FTW03TA087

Approximately 3 hours into the cross-country flight, the airplane experienced a total loss of engine power. The pilot attempted to restart the engine; however, the attempts were unsuccessful. Due to the night conditions, the pilot executed a forced landing to "the lightest colored area of vegatation." During the forced landing, the airplane impacted trees and the terrain, and came to rest upright. An FAA inspector, who responded to the accident site, reported that "there was no fuel in the fuel tanks," and no evidence of fuel was found at the accident site.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's inadequate inflight planning/decision resulting in fuel exhaustion and the loss of engine power. A contributing factor was the night light conditions.

Full Narrative

On January 18, 2003, approximately 1915 central standard time, a Beech T-34B single-engine airplane, N20684, was destroyed during a forced landing when it impacted trees and the terrain following a total loss of engine power during cruise flight near Hammond, Louisiana. The instrument rated commercial pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, sustained serious injuries. The airplane was registered to and operated by the North Island Navy Flying Club of San Diego, California. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the public use ferry flight. The cross-country flight departed the Suwannee County Airport, Live Oak, Florida, approximately 1515, and was destined for San Diego, California, with a scheduled stop in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. According to the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2), the pilot reported that approximately 4 hours into the flight, the airplane experienced a total loss of engine power. The pilot declared "Mayday", pitched the airplane to its published best glide airspeed, and initiated emergency engine re-start procedures. The engine re-start was unsuccessful, the pilot contacted air traffic control, requested vectors to the nearest airport, and activated the airplane's emergency locator transmitter (ELT). After an unsuccessful second attempt to re-start the engine, the pilot executed a forced landing to "the lightest colored area of vegatation." During the forced landing, the airplane impacted trees and the terrain, and came to rest upright. The pilot added that when he exited the airplane, he noted a "strong odor of aviation fuel." The pilot reported that 52 gallons of fuel was on board at the last takeoff, and each fuel tank was placarded "26 gallons US". According to the FAA inspector, who responded to the accident site, the accident site was located approximately 5 nautical miles east-northeast of Hammond. The inspector reported that "there was no fuel in the fuel tanks," and there was no evidence of fuel found at the accident site. In addition, the inspector reported that the airplane was to be operated during Day/VMC (visual meteorological conditions) only.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time19:15 CST
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBeech T-34B
Tail NumberN20684
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · O-470-4 · Reciprocating · 225
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 serious injury)
Fatal0
Serious1
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 43 · Second Class · Serious

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data