Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

January 20, 2003 · Cessna 207A · N9945M

Put In Bay, OH

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
January 20, 2003
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (2 minor injuries), 1 uninjured
Location
Put In Bay, OH
Aircraft
Cessna 207A
Tail Number
N9945M
Operator
Dairy Air
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
NYC03LA040

Shortly after takeoff, about 300 feet agl, the engine lost all power. The pilot activated the electric fuel pump, and moved the fuel selector several times. However, the engine did not regain power, and the pilot performed a forced landing into trees. After the accident, the pilot stated to a police officer that he might have departed with the fuel selector positioned to an empty tank. The pilot subsequently stated that both fuel gauges indicated "1/4" full, and he could not remember which tank was selected during the takeoff. Additionally, a passenger stated that he did not smell or observe fuel when he exited the airplane. The passenger added that in the past, the pilot had exhausted one fuel tank, then switched to the other tank and the engine re-started. Examination of the wreckage by an FAA inspector revealed that fuel selector was positioned to the right tank. The right fuel tank contained some fuel, and left fuel tank had ruptured. Following the accident, a successful engine test-run was performed.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's inadequate fuel management, which resulted in fuel starvation and a total loss of engine power during the initial climb.

Full Narrative

On January 20, 2003, about 0945 eastern standard time, a Cessna 207A, N9945M, was substantially damaged during a forced landing, following a total loss of engine power while departing from Put In Bay Airport (3W2), Put In Bay, Ohio. The certificated commercial pilot and a passenger sustained minor injuries, while another passenger was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the planned flight to Carl R. Keller Field (PCW), Port Clinton, Ohio. No flight plan was filed for the air taxi flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 135. The pilot stated that the engine start, taxi, run-up, and takeoff were uneventful. However, shortly after departing runway 03, about 300 feet agl, the engine lost all power. After the power loss, the pilot activated the electric fuel pump, and moved the fuel selector several times. He then heard the stall warning horn, and performed a forced landing into trees. The pilot believed that the power loss was related to fuel, but he was not sure of the exact cause. He added that there was no unusual engine noise or sputtering. The pilot further stated that both fuel gauges indicated "1/4" full, and he probably departed with the fuel selector positioned to the right tank, but could not be certain. The pilot also noted that after the power loss, with the electric fuel pump operating, the fuel flow gauge did not indicate any flow. However, he added that in the past, there was a time lag between activation of the pump, and a noticeable increase in indicated fuel flow. According to an Ohio State Police report, shortly after the accident, the pilot stated to a Put In Bay police officer that he may have selected the empty fuel tank. Additionally, one of the passengers stated that when he exited the airplane, he did not see or smell any fuel. The passenger added: "I have been in the plane with [the pilot] before when he has run out of fuel in one tank and switched over to the other tank and refired the engine..." Examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed substantial damage to both wings, the fuselage, and the empennage. The inspector observed that the fuel selector was positioned to the right fuel tank, and the right tank contained some fuel. The left fuel tank had ruptured during the impact. The inspector observed about one ounce of fuel in the flow divider, and it was absent of contamination. He did not observe any ice build-up on the air intake. Due to the disposition of the wreckage, the inspector was unable to rotate the propeller 360 degrees. He was able to move it somewhat, and did not hear any binding sounds. The inspector planned to further examine the engine after the wreckage was recovered. On February 4, 2003, under the supervision of an FAA inspector, an engine test-run was attempted. Due to impact damage, a new propeller, fuel pump, and auxiliary starter were utilized for the test-run. An initial engine start was unsuccessful. Subsequently, the spark plugs were dried, a damaged left magneto p-lead was replaced, and the engine was primed. When the crankshaft was rotated, the engine started immediately and ran smoothly.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time09:45 EST
Nearest AirportPut In Bay Airport (0nm NNE)
Runway030
Runway Length2870 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 207A
Tail NumberN9945M
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorDairy Air
Operating RulePart 135
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · IO-520 · Reciprocating · 300
Seats7

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (2 minor injuries), 1 uninjured
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor2
Uninjured1
Total3
Crew 1Age 56 · Second Class · Minor

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind270° @ 8 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point16 C / 5 C
Altimeter29.95 inHg
Observation Time14:55
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data