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February 1, 2003 · Piper PA-28-140 · N6087W

Tehachapi, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
February 1, 2003
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Location
Tehachapi, CA
Aircraft
Piper PA-28-140
Tail Number
N6087W
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX03LA079

The airplane collided with terrain at night during the approach to landing. During a night flight under visual flight rules, the pilot discovered the weather at his destination was instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) so he decided to divert to Tehachapi to wait for the weather to improve. He flew over the airport at 7,500 feet to check the wind T, which indicated runway 11 was the preferred landing runway. His flight guide specified right-hand traffic for runway 11. The pilot entered the right traffic pattern on a 45 degree entry for runway 11. After turning on right downwind he heard the mike "keyed" several times. Because of this, he felt another airplane might be in the area. He extended his downwind leg, looking for the other airplane. He did not see or hear any other airplanes. He then proceeded to turn right base and then final. The pilot saw the runway lights and began a standard descent. While on final approach, he observed a red light just slightly left of the airplane's windscreen. He immediately flew the airplane to the right, away from the light. Moments later, the airplane impacted the ground.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate clearance above the surrounding terrain, and his evasive maneuver to avoid a perceived object. A factor in the accident was the dark night.

Full Narrative

On January 31, 2003, at 1836 Pacific standard time, a Piper PA-28-140, N6087W, collided with terrain during the approach to landing at Tehachapi, California. The pilot/owner was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The private pilot and one passenger sustained minor injuries; the airplane was substantially damaged. The personal cross-country flight departed Long Beach (LGB), California, about 1700, en route to Benton Field (085), Redding, California, but diverted to Tehachapi due to weather en route and at Redding. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. In a written statement the pilot said he was on a VFR flight to 085. During the flight he discovered the weather at 085 was in instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) so he decided to divert to Tehachapi to wait for the weather to improve. He flew over the airport at 7,500 feet to check the wind T, which indicated runway 11 was the preferred landing runway. His flight guide specified right-hand traffic for runway 11. The pilot entered the right traffic pattern on a 45 for runway 11. After turning on right downwind he heard the mike "keyed" several times. Because of this, he felt another airplane might be in the area. He extended his downwind leg, looking for the other airplane. He did not see or hear any other airplanes. He then proceeded to turn right base and then final. The pilot saw the runway lights and began a standard descent. While on final approach, he observed a red light just slightly left of the airplane's windscreen. He immediately flew the airplane to the right, away from the light. Moments later, the airplane impacted the ground. Initially the pilot thought he had hit another airplane, but knew otherwise when dirt entered the cockpit. He said the airplane first hit on the nosewheel. The propeller then contacted the ground and the airplane rolled. The pilot stated that the airplane traveled approximately 100 yards from the point of impact and came to rest inverted.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time18:36 PST
Nearest AirportTehachapi (0nm WNW)
Runway11
Runway Length4035 ft
Runway Width50 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-28-140
Tail NumberN6087W
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320 · Reciprocating · 150
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor2
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 50 · Third Class · Minor

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightNight
WindCalm
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point36 C / 30 C
Altimeter30.31 inHg
Observation Time01:47
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data