Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

February 5, 2003 · Piper PA-24-180 · N5681P

Halstead, KS

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
February 5, 2003
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Halstead, KS
Aircraft
Piper PA-24-180
Tail Number
N5681P
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI03LA064

The aircraft was substantially damaged when it impacted terrain shortly after takeoff. Upon return to the airport after a local flight, they landed to the south and taxied back to the departure end of the runway. The instructor stated that the wind was light, but it was still out of the south, as it had been all afternoon. He noted that a soft field technique was employed on the accident takeoff and the full runway length was used. He stated: "Just over half way down [the] runway -- normal acceleration degraded. We were past abort point and due to dangerous road area elected to fly", although the aircraft was "behind the power curve." After liftoff, the instructor stated the aircraft did not level out very much and was at a relatively high pitch attitude. Initially the aircraft climbed to approximately 40 feet above ground level. However, it settled lower and was "bobbling" in and out of ground effect as they approached the end of the runway. The flight instructor reported that, due to an inability to climb, they were forced to fly under a set of power lines at the end of the runway. The power lines ran along a roadway, which bordered the south side of the airport. He stated that they "could not accelerate" and were "unable to climb." The decision was made to cut the power and impact (landing) was made before reaching more obstructions (trees)." Upon exiting the aircraft, he noted that the wind was now from the north. Both pilots indicated that there were no problems with the aircraft or engine, either prior to, or at the time of the accident. The FAA Airplane Flying Handbook, concerning soft field takeoffs, states: "After becoming airborne, the nose should be lowered very gently with the wheels clear of the surface to allow the airplane to accelerate. ... An attempt to climb prematurely or too steeply may cause the airplane to settle back to the surface as a result of losing the benefit of ground effect."

NTSB Probable Cause

Failure by the flight crew to execute an aborted takeoff when acceleration degraded and the improper soft field takeoff procedure as flown by the private pilot. Contributing factors were inadequate supervision by the flight instructor and the tailwind encountered on takeoff.

Full Narrative

On February, 5, 2003, at 1715 central standard time, a Piper PA-24-180 Comanche, piloted by a flight instructor and dual student, was substantially damaged when it collided with terrain shortly after takeoff from runway 17 (2,640 feet x 150 feet, turf) at the Halstead Airport (SN05), Halstead, Kansas. The dual student was a private pilot receiving a complex aircraft checkout and Comanche familiarization. The instructional flight was conducted under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 and was not on a flight plan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The flight instructor and dual student reported no injuries. According to the flight instructor's statement, the flight originally departed Halstead Airport early on the afternoon of the accident. He noted that they had completed airwork, and touch and goes at Hutchison (HUT) and Kingman (9K8). They departed Kingman at 1635 to return to Halstead. Upon arrival at Halstead, they landed to the south and taxied back to the beginning of runway 17. The instructor stated that the wind was light and was still out of the south, as it had been all afternoon. He noted that a soft field technique was employed on the accident takeoff, and that the full runway length was used. He stated: "Just over half way down [the] runway -- normal acceleration degraded. We were past abort point and due to dangerous road area elected to fly", although the aircraft was "behind the power curve." After liftoff, the instructor stated the aircraft did not level out very much and was at a relatively high pitch attitude. Initially the aircraft climbed to approximately 40 feet above ground level. However, it settled lower and was "bobbling" in and out of ground effect as they approached the runway, according to the instructor. The flight instructor reported that, due to an inability to climb, they were forced to fly under a set of power lines at the end of the runway. The power lines ran along a roadway, which bordered the south side of the airport. He stated that they "could not accelerate" and were "unable to climb." The decision was made to cut the power and impact (landing) was made before reaching more obstructions (trees)." Initial impact was on the right wing tip and right main landing gear, according to the instructor. The aircraft came to rest about 1/4 mile south of the airport in a wheat field. Upon exiting the aircraft, he noted that the wind was now from the north. The instructor noted that SN05 did not have any weather reporting services, although a wind sock was located approximately 1/2 mile from the runway. He reported the runway condition as dry, short grass. Weather at the scene was reported as overcast with light winds, by the flight instructor. He estimated a tail wind component of 5 ~ 10 knots on takeoff. He stated that after the accident, the wind started picking up out of the north and the temperature got noticeably colder. Weather conditions reported by the Newton City/County Airport (EWK) automated weather observing station (AWOS), approximately 11 nm east of the accident site, at 1655 were: few clouds at 3,500 feet agl, and wind from 030 degrees magnetic at 9 knots. Both pilots indicated that there were no problems with the aircraft or engine, either prior to, or at the time of the accident. The FAA Airplane Flying Handbook, concerning soft field takeoffs, states: "After becoming airborne, the nose should be lowered very gently with the wheels clear of the surface to allow the airplane to accelerate. ... An attempt to climb prematurely or too steeply may cause the airplane to settle back to the surface as a result of losing the benefit of ground effect."

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time17:15 CST
Nearest AirportHALSTEAD (0nm S)
Runway17
Runway Length2640 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-24-180
Tail NumberN5681P
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-360-A1A · Reciprocating · 180
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 63 · First Class · None
Crew 2Age 49 · Second Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind30° @ 9 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point37 C / 21 C
Altimeter30.05 inHg
Observation Time22:55
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data