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NTSB Report

April 5, 2003 · Robinson R22 · N9071K

Freer, TX

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
April 5, 2003
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Freer, TX
Aircraft
Robinson R22
Tail Number
N9071K
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW03LA124

The pilot was herding cattle and the helicopter was in a gentle right turn approximately 25 mph and about 20 to 30 feet AGL, when he noted a sudden loss of engine power. The pilot lowered the collective and entered an autorotation to an open area directly ahead of the aircraft. During the landing, one of the landing skids sank into the dirt and the helicopter pitched forward resulting in the main rotor blades impacting the ground. The pilot stated that the fuel gauge was reading between 5/8 and 3/4 full (13 to 14 gallons) prior to his departure from the ranch. The pilot added that the low fuel warning light did not come on prior to the reported loss of engine power. The fuel tank was found to be empty at the accident site.

NTSB Probable Cause

The loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion as result of the pilot's failure to refuel en route. A contributing factor was the lack of suitable terrain available for the forced landing.

Full Narrative

On April 5, 2003, at 1030 central standard time, a Robinson R22 helicopter, N9071K, registered to and operated by the pilot, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power while maneuvering near Freer, Texas. The airline transport rated pilot, who was the sole occupant of the helicopter, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 cattle herding fight. The local flight originated from a ranch near Freer, Texas, at 0930. The pilot reported to the FAA inspector, who traveled to the accident site, that he was herding cattle and the helicopter was in a gentle right turn approximately 25 mph at about 20 to 30 feet AGL, when he noted a sudden loss of engine power. The pilot added that he lowered the collective and entered autorotation to an open area directly ahead of the aircraft. The pilot further stated that during the landing roll, one of the landing skids sank into the dirt and the helicopter pitched forward resulting in the main rotor blades impacting the ground. Subsequently, the main rotor blades impacted and severed the tailboom. The 13,000-hour pilot, who had accumulated over 600 hours in helicopters and 325 hours in the accident aircraft, stated that the fuel gauge was reading between 5/8 and 3/4 full (13 to 14 gallons) prior to his departure from the ranch. The pilot added that the low fuel warning light did not come on prior to the reported loss of engine power. The FAA inspector confirmed that the low fuel warning light, which could not be pressed to test, was intermittent and no fuel was found in the fuel cell. Examination of the helicopter revealed that both main rotor blades were damaged, the tailboom was severed, the tail rotor drive shaft was severed, the landing gear skids were spread, and the lower portion of the nose section of the airframe was crushed. In the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2), the pilot stated that the aircraft fuel quantity gauge (P/N 6246-00473) was still reading 3/16 full when the fuel was exhausted. He added that the later models of the R22 helicopters are equipped with a push-to-test switch to check the condition of the low fuel warning system. The accident helicopter, serial number 0194, was not equipped with the improved press-to-test system.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time10:30 CST
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftRobinson R22
Tail NumberN9071K
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-A2C · Reciprocating · 150
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 54 · First Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data