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NTSB Report

April 7, 2003 · Deer/Reffalt BD · N4365K

Greenfield, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
April 7, 2003
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury)
Location
Greenfield, CA
Aircraft
Deer/Reffalt BD
Tail Number
N4365K
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX03LA132

The airplane collided with power lines during a forced landing following a loss of engine power. The pilot reported that as he was returning to the airport, the engine lost power. He applied carburetor heat, and the engine power increased for about 30 seconds, then lost power again. This series of power loss/restoration happened three times. The engine did not cough, sputter, or make any metallic sounds. During the ensuing forced landing, the airplane collided with power lines. The airplane came to rest vertically alongside agricultural shipping containers. An NTSB investigator examined the airplane, and selected the right main tank on the fuel selector valve. Recovery personnel plumbed a remote fuel tank into the right main tank fuel line. They bled the fuel system, and drained fuel into a clear glass bottle. The investigator observed no solid contaminants or water in the drained fuel. He detected no loose fuel lines, and observed no fuel stains or leaks. He blew into the vent line from the header tank, and uncontaminated fuel exited through the other end of the tube. The wreckage was secured to a trailer, and the engine was started. The rpm was increased to 1,800. A magneto check was performed, and the investigator observed a smooth 50-rpm drop on each magneto. The engine idled at 550 rpm.

NTSB Probable Cause

The loss of engine power during cruise flight for undetermined reasons.

Full Narrative

On April 7, 2003, about 1550 Pacific daylight time, a Deer/Reffalt BD, N4365K, collided with power lines during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near Greenfield, California. Vaquero Aero was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The private pilot, the sole occupant, sustained a minor injury; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The personal local flight departed Metz Field near Greenfield about 1450. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The primary wreckage was at 36 degrees 20 minutes north latitude and 121 degrees 13.0 minutes west longitude. The pilot stated that he was flying in the local area. As he was returning to the airport, the engine lost power. He applied carburetor heat, and the engine power increased for about 30 seconds. Then another loss of power occurred. This series of power loss and restoration happened three times. The engine did not cough, sputter, or make any metallic sounds. He set up a glide, but was unable to avoid a collision with power lines. The airplane came to rest vertically along side of agricultural shipping containers. The National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge (IIC) examined the airplane and engine at Plain Parts in Pleasant Grove, California, on July 8, 2003. The IIC selected the right main tank on the fuel selector valve. Recovery personnel plumbed a remote fuel tank into the right main tank fuel line. They bled the fuel system, and drained fuel into a clear glass bottle. The IIC observed no solid contaminants or water in the drained fuel. He detected no loose fuel lines, and observed no fuel stains or leaks. He blew into the vent line from the header tank, and uncontaminated fuel exited through the other end of the tube. Recovery personnel secured the wreckage to a trailer. An operator started the engine. The operator ran the engine up to 1,800 revolutions per minute (rpm). He completed a magneto check, and the IIC observed a smooth 50-rpm drop on each magneto. The engine idled at 550 rpm. The operator shut the engine off by pulling the mixture control. The IIC noted that the engine shut down smoothly with a 50-rpm increase. According to FAA Advisory Circular AC 20-27F, Certification and Operation of Amateur-Built Aircraft, "Amateur builders are free to develop their own designs or build from existing designs. We do not approve these designs and it would be impractical to develop design standards for the wide variety of design configurations, created by designers, kit manufacturers, and amateur builders."

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time15:50 PDT
Nearest AirportMETZ (1nm)
Runway32
Runway Length3500 ft
Runway Width80 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftDeer/Reffalt BD
Tail NumberN4365K
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O 235-C1B · Reciprocating · 115
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 50 · Third Class · Minor

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind270° @ 14 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point64 F / 48
Altimeter30.13 inHg
Observation Time01:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data