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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

April 28, 2003 · Cessna R182 · N1695R

Monticello, NY

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
April 28, 2003
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Monticello, NY
Aircraft
Cessna R182
Tail Number
N1695R
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
NYC03LA093

The pilot reported that the airplane was on final approach to runway 33, a 6,300-foot-long, 150-foot-wide, asphalt runway, at an airspeed of 68 knots, and a flap setting of 30 degrees. When the airplane was about 10 feet above the ground, it experienced a "strong gust" from the left, and the right main landing gear contacted the runway. The pilot then aborted the landing. He applied full-power, turned the carburetor heat "off," and retracted the landing gear and flaps. The airplane settled onto the ground and continued down an embankment. Examination of the airplane did not reveal any pre-impact mechanical malfunctions; nor did the pilot report any. It was noted that the flaps were observed in the fully retracted position. Winds reported at the airport about the time of the accident, were from 270 degrees at 6 knots. Review of the Airplane Flight Manual go-around checklist revealed that the checklist called for flaps to be retracted to 20 degrees, and then retracted "slowly" after reaching an airspeed of 75 knots.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's premature raising of the flaps during the aborted landing. A factor in this accident was the crosswind condition.

Full Narrative

On April 28, 2003, about 1100 eastern daylight time, a Cessna R182, N1695R, was substantially damaged during an aborted landing at the Sullivan County International Airport (MSV), Monticello, New York. The certificated private pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed for flight that departed Solberg-Hunterdon Airport (N51), Reading, New Jersey, and was destined for Columbia County Airport (1B1), Hudson, New York. The personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. According to his written statement, the pilot said he was en route to his destination, when he elected to land at MSV. He entered the traffic pattern for runway 33, a 6,300-foot-long, 150-foot-wide, asphalt runway; however, he performed a go-around during the final approach. During a second landing attempt, the airplane was on final approach at an airspeed of 68 knots, and a flap setting of 30 degrees. When the airplane was about 10 feet above the ground, it experienced a "strong gust" from the left, and the right main landing gear contacted the runway. The pilot then elected to perform another go-around. He applied full-power, turned the carburetor heat "off," and retracted the landing gear and flaps. The airplane settled onto the ground and continued down an embankment. Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector did not reveal any pre-impact mechanical malfunctions; nor did the pilot report any. The inspector noted that the flaps were observed in the fully retracted position. Review of FAA publication H-8083-3, titled Airplane flying Handbook, section 7, Go-Arounds, stated in part: "...Caution must be used in retracting the flaps. Depending on the airplane's altitude and airspeed, it may be wise to retract the flaps in small increments to allow time for the airplane to accelerate properly as they are being raised. A sudden and complete retraction of the flaps at a very low airspeed could cause a loss of lift resulting in the airplane settling to the ground...." Review of the Airplane Flight Manual go-around checklist revealed that the checklist called for flaps to be retracted to 20 degrees, and then retracted "slowly" after reaching an airspeed of 75 knots. The pilot reported 230 hours of total flight experience, which included 17 hours in make and model. Winds reported at MSV, about the time of the accident, were from 270 degrees at 6 knots.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time11:00 EDT
Nearest AirportSullivan County Intl (0nm N)
Runway33
Runway Length6300 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna R182
Tail NumberN1695R
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · IO-540 · Reciprocating · 250
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 49 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind270° @ 6 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point64 F / 36 C
Altimeter30.03 inHg
Observation Time14:55
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data