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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

June 22, 2003 · Waco ARE · N20953

Battle Creek, MI

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
June 22, 2003
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Battle Creek, MI
Aircraft
Waco ARE
Tail Number
N20953
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI03LA177

The airplane sustained substantial damage on impact with the runway during landing roll. The pilot reported that weather was clear with winds variable at 5 kts and was not a factor. The pilot stated, "Ground roll continued, aircraft came to the left a bit, inputted a little right rudder to correct. At this point, there was a sudden and strong learch forward. Aircraft quickly came to a stop on the runway, near centerline. Aircraft came to rest in pitched down, left wing low attitude with the left lower wingtip on the ground. ... Upon walking around the airplane, found the left main gear had collapsed and swung completely under the forward fuselage and rested against the right main gear." A post-accident inspection revealed that the left main gear cross-support had failed. An examination revealed that the landing gear cross supports did not show any apparent pre-existing conditions. The metal evident in the exposed crack areas did not have any signs of rust. Subsequent to the accident, the pilot determined that the cross support material used in the landing gear structure was not in accordance with the original design specifications. The original drawings on file at the Smithsonian Institute showed that the original wall thickness was greater than the failed material. The pilot stated that the airplane was repaired using the wall thickness specified in the original drawings.

NTSB Probable Cause

The inadequate material used in the landing gear cross supports leading to its collapse during the landing roll.

Full Narrative

On June 22, 2003, about 1215 eastern daylight time, a Waco ARE, N20953, piloted by a private pilot, sustained substantial damage on impact with runway 23 during a landing roll at W K Kellogg Airport (BTL), near Battle Creek, Michigan. The personal flight was operating under 14 CFR Part 91. No flight plan was on file. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The pilot reported no injuries. The flight originated in St Louis, Missouri at 0915 and was landing at BTL at the time of the accident. The pilot reported: Weather was clear with winds variable at 5 kts; not a factor. ... Landing touchdown was smooth, normal, on centerline. Landed on the mains with the tail down slightly, aircraft tracked straight. As aircraft continued to slow, the tailwheel was lowered onto the ground. Ground roll continued, aircraft came to the left a bit, inputted a little right rudder to correct. At this point, there was a sudden and strong learch forward. Aircraft quickly came to a stop on the runway, near centerline. Aircraft came to rest in pitched down, left wing low attitude with the left lower wingtip on the ground. ... Upon walking around the airplane, found the left main gear had collapsed and swung completely under the forward fuselage and rested against the right main gear. A Federal Aviation Administration Inspector examined the airplane. The inspector stated: Further inspection of the landing gear cross supports did not show any apparent pre-existing conditions to cause failure. The metal evident in the exposed crack areas did not have any signs of rust. Subsequent to the accident, the pilot determined that the cross support material used in the landing gear structure was not in accordance with the original design specifications. The original drawings on file at the Smithsonian Institute showed that the original wall thickness was greater than the failed material. The pilot stated that the airplane was repaired using the wall thickness specified in the original drawings.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time12:15 EDT
Nearest AirportW K Kellogg (0nm NE)
Runway23
Runway Length10003 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftWaco ARE
Tail NumberN20953
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsJacobs · L6MB · Reciprocating · 330
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 36 · Second Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind5 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point70 F
Altimeter30.05 inHg
Observation Time16:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data